Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. Athenian Values. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. She or he will best know the preferred format. An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. Why is that so? In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. In fact, it adhered to a military oligarchy most of its existence. Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? But there are some differences between these two power houses. Not everyone gets to participate. Their members were elected by the people. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. They became skilled sailors. Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The Athens was more superior then Sparta. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. Sparta advantage. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? 1031 Words5 Pages. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. Greece is also quite mountainous. The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. As I will come to. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Democracy. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The United States has a representative democracy. Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. It showed him that his taxicab driver lacked knowledge of past history and basically judged a book by its cover. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. In fact, there were internal struggles and disagreements. They became skilled sailors. There was a thriving city. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. They also had five overseers who were elected to do regular every-day operations of Sparta. Women could own property. Additionally, the reliability affected by the emotive language being employed in this article as the author utilises this language it demonstrates that bias is present. What is the original meaning of democracy? Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy.