Could you also send me the exact bylaw for filling a vacancy on the board? Today. Creating an agenda also protects a new item from being added once the meeting has begun and helps maintain the flow of the meeting. First, a few core facilitation principles that will show up in the rest of the cheatsheet. As long as you remember to lead with integrity, fairness, equality and respect and encourage members to do the same you cant go far wrong with Roberts Rules. 0 Just record the main motions and whether they were adopted or defeated. 4 0 obj /Descent -194 Though not strictly in line with Roberts Rules, this method works well for many organizations. /Length 987 Respondents to these advertisements or other persons may be nominated by the Chair or by any commissioner from the floor. Confusing? /XHeight 467 N& 1@6v.rr4BbQn.Y{v1qpAb0RQT4`~gUrE55$ Overall, using this Roberts Rules of Order cheat sheet should help you get well on your way to successfully conduct your first meeting. Many others lost their appointments as well. Would you please offer some clarification as to the correct or proper usage of proxies concerning an HOA yearly meeting during which time three either vacant or expiring positions are voted upon. 3 0 obj endobj A committee may be formed and asked to research whether that could work and what it would look like, and report their findings at a future meeting. OQ|?lHqH)-Iabwjp\V qHd,:N;er^c|l[F(vfx:6n ^R?/@tuy\8y:.Rn A u=mD-=a!2*V9at2__DZ@iU`$}:=:^1E Once corrected, the minutes can be approved. We think Roberts Rules could benefit from a little modern interpretation, so here it is! It is the time to cover any other reports, unfinished business from the previous meeting, action items and more. Your term started January 1. So they had the power to decide which proposals to include in the revision. Learn the dos and don'ts. . Does a rescind motion override the Commission bylaws since my term technically started? Some of these are 1 year appointments, others are 2, and some are 3. For the second year in a row, while preparing the packets (including election ballots), for our annual meeting, there has been much debate regarding the inclusion of a proxy segment. Com. Are Roberts Rules of Order legally binding? ], The next order of business is reports from our committees, The chair recognises __ for the membership committee report, [Continue to use the script outlined above for any motions raised during this time], Thank you __. tlv="9S:P>+ Kr( e,Y7QEX0"Hg=E@^mh3_C .xRJ(x&IUT"TD.TDPYE >T:PJOm!m+n;'hvy@?m~>MAd}j . 5. opportunity do other members have in order to have any knowledge of proposed Judy Motions are a formal proposal put forward to the group, and they form many of the action items of meetings. 386 0 obj -question of privilege o if you see a breach of the rules -point of order o if you disagree with the president of the board's ruling -appeal o if you disagree with a call for Unanimous Consent -object Quick Reference Vote Must Be Seconded M Open for Statutes as possible. Parliamentary Procedure for Meetings Robert's Rules of Order is the standard for facilitating discussions and group decision-making. B7aurjj>3!Z#5oY!}*q%;V3TM=|'bO.k\pC+olm|A!z${0ra!E>W&`2L[{p-2K !B>elHu qVf #.`0Pe > TyG7?%\{k 6bXw"""C_Gn\&D=L=)n Dont forget when youre addressing the chairman to address them as Mister Chairman or Madame Chairman as appropriate. The committee evidently was given the power to present a revision. Get a copy of our book, Roberts Rules of Order: Simplified and Applied which shows step by step how to count and tally a ballot vote. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Eastern Gateway Community College. Generally, the board of directors may deal with disruptive behavior under authority of the governing documents of the association. You must record all points of order and the ruling of the chair. In an effort to avoid a confrontational meeting I met with Kathy on two occasions. The bylaws of the Planning Commission state this below. /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding a motion is . Download the Clerk's Meeting Cheat Sheet (.docx Word file) Clerks in single maintained community schools can follow the advice exactly as it is written. School . According to Roberts Rules, its important to take care of old business before moving on to new business. /Widths [ 226 ] Dear Bob, If you go to our website; parli.com and go to Homeowners Volume II Issue 2, there is an entire article on nominations and elections, proxies, and how to count ballots. The chairperson can obtain unanimous consent immediately if no one has any comments or amendments, or after corrections are made. You will need to add in the quorum number for your school's full governing body (based on the number of governors in post) and any committees. No quorum means no valid motions until quorum is achieved. However, this doesnt mean everyone needs to vote. When a call to the meeting goes out to the members that states a bylaw revision will be presented to the members for adoption, a copy of that revision should go out in the call to the meeting letter. Reading our by-laws I cannot see a time limit when this meeting should be held. So you may need to proceed from another direction. adopting agenda for general meetings, motions, order of business etc. ?Bq=/Zi 7ohavv=z"#Mr1o2kbhq_Y-oyQ5 A6`1#14fW Baa c@Dkl1Rv?!uJ'D0e5tW( x6+7W~i{}:+a_n,;edy 3' 8'iV=)Sp|>Kw,8pFn'Ml q'=O`K2K/f Motion was approved, 4-1. Get a group of members together and ask to have a recount of the ballots by an impartial committee. Amended: March 25, 2002 Many thanks for your early response to my question. If the assembly is in obvious agreement, the chairperson may save time by stating, "If there is no objection, we will adopt the motion to". Robert's Rules of Order, there are rules for small boards. Atwood's Rules Motions require a majority vote Democratic Rules of Order Spoken in simple language When hosting a smaller meeting Robert's Rules can be cumbersome, here are some alternatives . Subject: Petition Whew! 0000002750 00000 n In light of the fact that many organizations are needing to conduct business using electronic meetings, due to the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions, the Robert's Rules Association and its publisher Hachette Book Group are making available Sample Rules for Electronic Meetings, which will be included as an appendix in the forthcoming Robert's Rules Parliamentary Procedure Cheat Sheet Each officer should be familiar with the fundamental rules of parliamentary procedure. Clerks in federations (a group of schools . CCAO Board Meeting Doubletree by Hilton, Downtown Columbus February 27, 2023 3:00PM - 5:00PM EDT; CCAO Executive Committee Meeting Doubletree by Hilton, Downtown Columbus February 27, 2023 1:30PM - 2:30PM EDT; New Member Training Doubletree by Hilton, Downtown Columbus February 27 - March 1, 2023; 28. Ours is a deed restricted (but not gated) HOA with 223 homes of which approximately 25% are rentals or owned by persons domiciled elsewhere. To that end, Roberts order of business prioritizes agenda items: Of course, none of these steps are mandatory. The big question is how does one either by some rule not allow the President to ignore this petition and not prolong without any action to implement this item? If the person resigns under the new board, is there any provision for an election? It talks extensively about posting requirements for the day, time, and location of the meeting. This plan will outline goals and objectives in an effort . Dear Parliamentarian, STRATEGIC PLANNING. << Note: you cannot reject a motion doing this, Its too loud, too hot, too cold or uncomfortable, No - its a privileged motion and, therefore, a form of non-debatable statement, A rule that means no one can speak a second time until everyone has spoken, Nobody can speak until they are recognised by the chair and have obtained the floor, Once the member has risen, addressed the chair and has been recognised by the chair. Parliamentarian Office cheat sheets. It is designed so that in every possible contingency you can think of, there's a prescribed way to handle it. Dear Parliamentarian, IF there is to be a removal it has be by trial or the provision for removal in the bylaws. In fact, Robert's Rules of Order is a parliamentary procedure based on the consideration of the rights of all of us. Mick endobj RARE .. look at scans..edition 1964 Print length 331 pages Language English Publisher Atwood Corp Publication date January 1, 1956 See all details The Amazon Book Review 0000002255 00000 n 0000010613 00000 n This election sounds like something out of a third world country by a dictator who wants to keep his office. 2-Could the allowing of a non member to chair and conduct the meeting be considered one that has no legal standing and should be rescheduled for a proper vote to legitimize our condominium by-laws? endstream endobj 196 0 obj <>/Metadata 4 0 R/Outlines 8 0 R/PageLayout/SinglePage/Pages 193 0 R/StructTreeRoot 11 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 197 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 198 0 obj <>stream /Length1 14116 It is a basic parliamentary rule that if those counting the ballots cant figure out what is going on with the ballot, they bring it to the assembly to decide the ballot not one person. 2. Under Atwood's Rules, motions require a majority vote, whereas under Robert's Rules of Order, the chairperson is responsible for handling certain motions such as calling for the orders of the day Postponing a motion may be reconsidered under Atwood's Rules, whereas under Robert's Rules, that requires an affirmative vote Similarities: Robert's Rules of Order is a manual of parliamentary procedure that governs most organizations with boards of directors. School Pto. The agenda (and therefore, the meeting structure) encompasses the following: This is the point where the meeting begins. If you live in California, the state passed a law over ten years ago that every incorporated association must adopt a parliamentary authority. The facilitator's role is to serve that purpose. For example, lets say at the Annual meeting someone makes a motion to have an annual picnic and the association to pay for it. Any advice or suggestions you may render will be greatly appreciated as it has been and is the desire for the present and future Boards to adhere as strictly to our governing docs and the Fla. 220 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<561E3EFEA520F742ABEB19899F5FC8A1>]/Index[195 55]/Info 194 0 R/Length 115/Prev 139649/Root 196 0 R/Size 250/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Last year it was decided, as our Bylaws dictate that all ballots be mailed no less than 14 days prior to the day before the scheduled meeting, sufficient time was allowed where it was felt including a proxy was unnecessary. Members can debate the motion. Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised 11. th. According to the rules, every topic under deliberation is expected to proceed through many stages: motion, second, restatement of motion, debating the motion, possible further research or tabling, final debate and vote. Dear Jan: Here is another special for you. Photo Gallery; Office Locations; IAFF Headlines; Guest Book >> 8h!ETj.~:o^xsw9F8!C"1,}/YaHQp[wKr-C~&w)_~Vr. Com Lang is the only board member back this term. Parliamentary procedure is a set of rules for conducting orderly meetings that accomplish goals fairly. Once everyone who wants to has spoken, the chair asks Are you ready for the question?, The chair restates the motion: The question is on the motion to organise a fundraising event in June to pay for a new CT scanner.. 7vv9Ma$|++)\0&;?"q9$w$"KVpBRAEgXw, h.|[^)?%{?4 +\)+)8|[_jV%+R]@`v>b2}NQ"K2*B+:! Zu 1%myw"6B|i ?y"6K\0vppc8x<8?gT\# G= Gx"L There are MANY other individuals that are still on these miscellaneous boards/committees because they were not expiring 1/1/09. The most common one is Roberts Rules of Order. You have not told me what state you reside in, so I will suggest that you look in any state law for help on this. Were other members removed from their appointments or was it just you? Thank you for any help you can offer. Atwood's Rules for Meetings Roswell Levi Atwood Atwood Corporation, 1956 - Parliamentary practice - 331 pages 0 Reviews Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content. /PageLayout /TwoPageLeft Get Started A Homeowner's Experience The Parliamentarian The next order of business is __, [Here, the chairperson will ask for any new business and address anything else outstanding on the agenda. General Authority. Example of a Robert's Rules Cheat Sheet Student government (SGA) . I am not sure what you mean by "in his own right". VP - PMU55POA Many thanks again 5y`/?)O,_EL @6FBl2):R rSb$rY! ]-3}$q88QS XVx-'xG# @ 2\ We will organise a fundraising event in June to pay for a new CT scanner. Or the motion fails, The naes (or negative votes) have it, and the motion has not passed. %PDF-1.5 % Learn about having a quorum, motions, voting, and more under Robert's Rules of Order the most-widely adopted framework for meetings run on parliamentary procedure. Refer to Article IV, Sec. /FontStretch /Normal Edition. In 1876, Henry Martyn Robert adapted the rules and practices of Congress to the needs of non-legislative bodies and wrote them in his book, which is still in use today. xc```b``^$Y8(0 They are: 1. If it was the board at that meeting should have tried to fill the vacancy. And, if youre trying them out for the first time at a new organisation, consider giving a copy of this to everyone. For example, I move that we reallocate 20% of funding from the sales department budget to operations. November 20, 2014. /Filter /FlateDecode Robert's Rules of Order: Simplified & Applied 2014Competition PackageCompetition PackageDynamic Video & Book Combination - How to Conduct a MeetingDynamic Video & Book Combination - How to Conduct a MeetingHow to Conduct a MeetingHow to Conduct a MeetingHow to Conduct a Meeting, Taking & Writing the Minutes, Robert's Rules of Order: Simplified & AppliedHow to Run a Meeting (DVD & CD-PPT)McMinutes: A Training Manual for SecretariesMcMinutes: A Training Manual for SecretariesNominations & ElectionsNominations & ElectionsParliamentary Procedure Made Simple: the BasicsParliamentary Procedure Made Simple: the BasicsRobert's Rules of Order in the Courts (Law Cases)Robert's Rules of Order in the Courts (Law Cases)Roberts Rules of Order in Spanish & EnglishSpecial DVD and Book - DVD: Parliamentary Procedure Made Simple: the Basics and Book: Robert's Rules of Order: Simplified & Applied 3rd Edition 2014Special DVD and Book - DVD: Parliamentary Procedure Made Simple: the Basics and Book: Robert's Rules of Order: Simplified & Applied 3rd Edition 2014Teacher's PackageTeacher's PackageUn Guia para Sessiones Effectivas - in SpanishAll About Motions VideoAll About Motions Video, Dear Parliamentarian Vol.140 Jan. 2009 The Parliamentarian Atwood's Rules For Meetings IAFF Stewards Manual. I called Kathy this evening and she said "Mary has no interest in speaking with you (meaning me)". ], The secretarys draft of the minutes from the last meeting on 03/07/2021 was sent to you on 08/07/2021. One of the fundamentals of Roberts Rules is to appoint a chairperson or presiding officer to lead the meeting and to keep everyone on the agenda. After voting and any other business is finished, attendees can move to end, or adjourn, the meeting. This 12th edition is the only current manual to have been maintained and updated since 1876 under the continuing program established by General Henry M. Robert himself. @b4AfH5%D1114 IFjzhz3'=czwE!#_(!"V}?7 Discussion before the meeting helps save a lot of time during the meeting. Originally published in 1876, it has since faced 12 editions with revisions based on feedback and cultural changes over the decades. Another point that may need to be considered is that many county boards have to post their agendas to the public. Can the County Board rescind appointments that already started without any notice to those individuals or a hearing? /Linearized 1 Some meetings, on the other hand, exist simply to close out old business, and thats okay too. The annual meeting is coming up on February 17, which is also the date for the scheduled monthly meeting. Below are 8 common motions that you might need in your next meeting including instructions on how to use them. At a later meeting, if the assembly (or board) wants to change its mind about something it adopted it has to Amend Something Previously Adopted which includes "rescinding." The Cheat Sheet for Roberts Rules of Order. 4 new commissioners were being worn in. iBabs is a leader in paperless meetings and enables you to reduce these piles of documents to the thickness of your tablet. adopting agenda for general meetings, motions, order of business etc. As always looking to an expert for advice. Medical Mutual. Imagine if just one person wanted to spend the meeting sharing their thoughts on the latest episode of a favorite cook-off TV show, and there was no way to stop them! No. If you will answer those questions I will then give you an answer about the bylaws. /ID [] Benevolent Fund. View PDF. Parliamentary Procedures Cheat Sheet ; Atwood's Rules for Meetings; Meeting Minutes; Downloads; Events Calendar; Message Board; Classified Ads; Blogs; Shift Trades; Login; Donate Today; . The rest of the e-mail had the minutes of the County Board meeting. startxref endobj changes not considered by the committee and not included in published is the latest edition of this common resource for boards' procedures. My condominium association at their recent meeting requested the Lawyer engaged for the revision of our by-laws to conduct the meeting in its entirety, and those present approved. Other standing, ad hoc, or special committees as deemed necessary by the Board to carry on its work may be appointed. Take them until there are no further corrections and no additional points. /LastChar 32 If you do live in Florida, let me know and I will send you a link to that office. However, if you live in Florida, there is an omnibus man that you can to appeal to for help. For Fair and Orderly Meetings & Conventions Robert's Rules, full text (1915 version) Introduction to Robert's Rules Quick Chart of Motions Chart of Motions in Arabic Provides common rules and procedures for deliberation and debate in order to place the whole membership on the same footing and speaking the same language. The Parliamentarian >> Loraine J. Rhodes, CLA No one has done anything wrong at the committee levels. If this is seconded, the meeting is complete. But the motion was "rescind" Maybe I was confused there. We recommend: If meeting attendance is too low, Roberts Rules dictate that the only appropriate actions are taking measures to achieve quorum, recessing, adjusting meeting end-time, or ending the meeting. A ROBERT'S RULES OF ORDER CHEAT SHEET Robert's Rules of Order is a manual of parliamentary procedure that governs most organizations with boards of directors. Consideration of the Motion 1. Thank you your quick response. Originally published in 1876, it has since faced 12 editions with revisions based on feedback and cultural changes over the decades. You are right. My first day at work was a breeze until my boss Josh told me about our 10% rule. I don't know where else to look unless you have ideas on that? Again, the boards bylaws and rules do not cover the topic of posting an agenda, etc. The Complete Robert's Rules Of Order Cheat Sheet (Made Easy). Bob Gross Atwoods may immediately terminate your account if any activity suggests your account has been compromised or shared with others or if you have breached any of your obligations under these terms and conditions. Organizations can also refer a motion to a committee to research before voting. We then had a meeting where the members were encouraged to come to the meeting and talk with us. The conduct of ALL . << So then each of them has a vote because each is a board member. The minutes are the only record of everything discussed at the meeting. Chair: Those in favour of the motion say aye, those opposed say no. Robert's Rules Cheat Sheet 1 To: Say: Interrupt Speaker Second Needed Debatable Amendable Decided by: . Section 6. Robert's Rules or ummies : heat Sheet From Robert's Rules For Dummies, 3rd Edition By C. Alan Jennings, PRP Robert's Rules provides rules and procedures that allow a deliberative assembly to make its decisions efficiently, but with all due regard for the rights of the minority. Its the chairs decision in which order the officers will go. The Parliamentarian 384 15 Robert's Rules of Order is the standard manual used during a "parliamentary" meeting such as a board meeting. Outlook Mail for Windows. The Parliamentarian 3. Atwoods reserves the right to refuse service, terminate accounts, remove or edit content, or cancel orders in their sole discretion. The Parliamentarian Berger voted nay. He has fulfilled 11 months of a two-year term. Dear Parliamentarian: It is typically defined by governing documents, and in the case of a committee or board, defined by someone who is not a member of either. /O 386 What Fire Fighters Need to Know About Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever. In that case they vote as board members and not as officers. Theyre not legally binding. because reconsider talks about a prevailing party, etc. Unless your Condo laws state that minutes must be circulated, they usually dont have to be. The National Association of Parliamentarians and of our course our company would love to see more people studying this very important subject. Serve the meeting's purpose Every meeting should have a clear purpose. Dear Parliamentarian, If every law is silent about elections, then please get a copy of Roberts Rules of Order, either the 10th edition, or a copy of our book. The various kinds of motions have therefore been assigned an order of precedence (see Table 1). Outlook Calendar for Windows. On Fri, Jan 9, 2009 at 5:17 AM, Jason Lauzer wrote: Standing committees. %PDF-1.5 Respectfully, how to make custom lapel pins; scottish straight kitten adoption; a2 upper receiver with m4 feed ramps; rodney dangerfield last words; henry vampire diaries MMNHAJt:US)@W.wB +@b*(dH\T` FW Loraine Copyright 1995 - 2023. Call to order. Dear Pat, It states that unless your bylaws state " someone servers __ years or until a successor is appointed" the appointment can't be rescinded. At this stage, members can raise any updates or announcements that everyone else needs to be aware of. The Parliamentarian When you make this motion, you are only suggesting that YOU would like to stop debate and vote. Is the entire board five members? Not to mention those already serving that are still in place. Item Weight : 2.4 ounces. Does RR of Order even have anything to say about that? /StructParents 0 Following the rules ensures more a fair and more achievable . You will find your answer on the bottom of page 479 to 480. The Parliamentarian That sounds like a gray area but could be construed as intentionally trying to get around the committee bylaws! That February monthly meeting will immediately follow the annual meeting. Motion to suspend the rules Super Majority Motions Meeting Motions Prepared by: (415) 678-3800 | www.publiclawgroup.com 350 Sansome St. | San Francisco, CA 94104 . How can the chair assure high attendance at modern meetings? /FontBBox [ -476 -194 1214 952 ] Bylaws authorize absent members to participate electronically; however, the entire meeting cannot be conducted electronically. This is what I found in reading them: Com. It shall be the policy of the Board to solicit from the public and from the various boards, committees and commissions to which it makes appointments the names of qualified individuals who might be interested in serving on specific boards, committees and commissions. Having arrived at the meeting late I was not aware of the association's agreeing to his conducting the meeting. In an organization that I am involved with, our committee had bylaw committee reference meetings. We would finish a part of the bylaws and then send them out to the members to give us comments or suggestions. Robert's Rules of Order was first published in 1876, yet remains firmly relevant to running meetings in today's world. Robert's Rules will help your group have better . Plus, grab 3 FREE agenda templates for team meetings. Pinterest. NOTE: This searchable PDF version of Atwood's Rules for Meetings has page number references that correspond to individual p Dear Jason, Yes. /ViewerPreferences << /DisplayDocTitle true >> The rescind motion passed 3/5. ISBN-13 : 978-1423216674. This ballot isnt assigned to anyone but it counted in the number to adopt. The boards rules and bylaws do not cover rescinding at all. I am also a member of that committee, but I was appointed to a 3-year term 2 years ago, so that appointment is not in question as of right now. To answer number 2. Home Owners Association View PDF. <>>> I have a question I hope that you will be able to answer for me. One of our neighbors, Glen Rapoport, reached out to Kathy with the hopes of trying to get Mary to discuss our concerns. princess premier drinks with service charge. v_l-bZxGn;eJE.fRTkD9O=Zz|!ZF$ZDXF`b1~bX.Vb=%x X)V\ V2k"b%\X/.}L\oB\*qF\Fq)k b3z;ax@/]XVchDx\1l9iv:W'XG^>h2q _EWi1o6 -?1X-z|C{Mw Nonprofit Boards. 2. drvideo@comcast.net. 19.81, et seq. 384 0 obj Guardian Insurance. Well also include a cheat sheet at the end, and a little information about when not to use Roberts Rules of Order in your meetings. The Robert's It is an expression of your wish, not a hammer to bludgeon your colleagues. stream If this is the case for your organization, take what works for you, and leave what doesnt. % %%EOF xwXW]X`YvA@t]\! This means one that is illegible, has a vote for someone that is not eligible to be considered for office, or even an improperly filled out ballot. Dear Parliamentarian, Before speaking in debate, members obtain the floor. Kathleen Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. "Any vacancy occurring in the Board shall be filled by majority vote of the remaining members thereof, except that a vacant position on the Board which was last filled by a member of the First Board may be filled by a person appointed by the Developer. 0000002014 00000 n After recognition, make a main motion. %%EOF . In some cases, the rules of the organization may allow the Robert's Rules of Order approval of minutes to be handled electronically, such as in a tool like Docket. Proxy Holder. Section 1. Don't allow yourselves to get confused about who should do the appointing. Dear Jason, 2. My question is, should she have done this in this manner. 0000009079 00000 n Perhaps the letter that was submitted to remove the board member should also set the date of a meeting to discuss the removal. Your policy might state that the board's meetings will be governed by ' Robert's Rules of Order, latest edition'. I told Kathy we would like the special meeting to be called as soon as possible. Answers to your Parliamentary Questions She said there was nothing in the by laws regarding this, which I believe she is correct. A presiding officer, or chair, usually acts as meeting organizer and leader. This paper. %PDF-1.6 ACFFA E-Board Member Here is another one that in my many years of involvement with organizations have never been present for this one. You may contact Mrs.______ by leaving a message at 321-________, or you may return your proxy form, duly executed to 1101 Cricket Dr. by February 5th 2009 to be considered valid. Robert's Rules Cheat Sheet. Wes Bentley stops by the Official #YellowstoneTV Podcast to share all the details about Jamie's revenge plot. It was also discussed that even though a trustworthy proxy may be chosen, it was a reasonable assumption that the proxy would vote the identical way (for each proxy right delivered him/her), as he/she would vote themselves and thereby, be a form of stacking the votes. 1. -1W(|-gZDW= 58x$:/8|!Y-QEcO8f%(N80I(,b4}@$aO"NlF(up[p,KYH$3p9x4EWeV\Z}m[RDNKl2B,cS@\YJ4g\(&$ *r&+W'+w.+y'AU$JZ4b++^@Y@LPb`%k%!Tt JZ4i@\[`vP/0 At least under Robert's rules it is invalid if no previous notice was given.