If the diocese is an archdiocese, he is calledcoadjutor archbishopinstead ofcoadjutor bishop. scripture Philip Dragonetti Monotheism still fits with the perplexing let Us make Man in Our Image in the Christian concept pf the Trinity which is not mentioned in the bible, but extrapolated from the whole, that God is a single entity consisting of 3 expressions. For example John 1:1 refers to the Son as the creative expression of God and the Word (an expressive attribute) and the Spirit is considered to be the Power of God expressed. Robyn, Thanks for your eloquent, accurate and complete explanation of the Eucharist. This position, strongly affirmed by the world's Catholic bishops at the Second Vatican Council and reaffirmed in numerous church documents since then, remains a topic of considerable disagreement in ecumenical dialogues. Protestantism Religious Freedom Glossary of Terms. In some rare cases a member of the clergy will be denied certain faculties, such as hearing confessions or preaching during the liturgy, because of public positions taken that are not in accord with church teaching. Terms are capitalized only if they are always capitalized. In English the standard abbreviation as a title before the name isMsgr. Mass. First century Christians writers adopted the word to mean assembly of believers, or church.. The Catholic belief that in the eucharist the bread and wine is completely replaced by the real body and blood of Christ. Seecelibacy. regular clergy This is a glossary of terms used in Christianity. It is also called an episcopal conference. justification Hoping to avoid acrimony, I included disclaimer at the top of the list of terms. Celibacy is not a vow; it should be described as a promise. Each is considered fully equal to the Latin tradition within the church. The word comes from a Greek word meaning grateful.. often used to mean members of religious orders (ie not just modern sense of 'pious'). Seechastity. eparchial. In technical uses, however, it may refer to all those who are ordained: deacons and priests as well as bishops. Theuniversal churchthe meaning ofcatholic church, lowercasedis the communion of all those particular churches spread throughout the world who are in union with the bishop of Rome and who share in fidelity to apostolic teaching and discipleship to Christ. By canon law, he is also vicar general of the diocese. Most cardinals are archbishops; canon law since 1983 says they must at least be bishops, but exceptions have been made in several cases where a noted priest-theologian over the age of 80 has been named a cardinal to honor his theological contributions to the church. Adj. Many titular sees are ancient cities of the Middle East or Northern Africa. brother. Journalists and school officials shouldnt have to tiptoe around religious topics. Catholicism taught that scripture was supplemented by the tradition of the Church, and that the Church was the authoritative interpreter of scripture. In addition, there is one non-territorial Eastern Church apostolate in the United States whose bishop is a member of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. Diocesan, orsecular,priestsare under the direction of their local bishop. Every field has specialized terms, and the field of religious freedom is no different. You run a writing website, please use gender neutral language please, it isnt that difficult. The term apostolic refers to the early Christian era, with traditions of ministry and authority derived from the apostles, the immediate disciples of Jesus. collegiality. Anglicanism Those terms, which are not used in church law, should be restricted to forcible laicizations, since they connote a penalty. In covering the church internationally, however, it is also important to realize that the Catholic Church and news agencies in many other nations useMsgr. Augustinian This is not the same thing as the Virgin Birth, the belief that Jesus was divinely begotten and miraculously born of a virgin mother.. A priest in charge of a Catholic parish or congregation. He is remembered for his strong role in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (beginning in 1957), in the Selma to Montgomery March (1965), in the March on Washington (1965), and for his leadership in the Civil Rights movement throughout the 1950s and 1960s. The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCBs) mission is to encounter the mercy of Christ and to accompany His people with joy. finance council. Create and assign quizzes to your students to test their vocabulary. In the documents of the Second Vatican Council, however, the laity are those who are neither ordained nor members of a religious order. A diocesan bishop or his equivalent, his vicar general and episcopal vicar, or a major superior of a clerical religious order, congregation or society. Seereligious titles before names. Luther taught the doctrine of 'justification by faith alone' - ie good works had no role in making Christians pleasing to God. The head of a religious order or congregation. Most serve in the parishes of the diocese, but they may also be assigned to other diocesan posts and ministries or be released for service outside the diocese. The word originally meant country dweller. The rural population was slower to adopt Christianity than the city dwellers, probably because their religion was closely bound to agricultural cycles. C. Compelling State Interest. The word comes from Greek hairesis, action of taking, choice, sect. Originally a heresy was simply a difference of opinion. the process by which people are restored to God's favour, having lost it through sin. What exactly does disbelieve mean? superior. purgatory delict. Most parishes are formed on a geographic basis, but they may be formed along national or ethnic lines. Technically called adecree of nullity, is a sentence by a church court, confirmed by an appellate court, that aputative marriagewas not valid from the start because something was lacking: full knowledge and consent by both parties, freedom from force or grave fear, or some other factor needed for a valid marriage. They only seem like different things to the mind determined to see religion where there is none atheism, of course, isnt a religious attitude at all. The shared responsibility and authority that the whole college of bishops, headed by the pope, has for the teaching, sanctification and government of the church. In this glossary, you will find definitions of common religious freedom and First Amendment terms and phrases, as compiled by our experts, for your greater understanding. Quite funny , from Latin Now it can be administered to anyone who is seriously or chronically ill. see. If you dont believe in a god, you are an atheist you are not an agnostic just cause you accept the theoretical possibility. a religious event to celebrate or mark an occurrence for a person or community. the breaking of religious imagery (statues, stained glass, crosses etc) in belief that they represent idolatry [qv]. curia. In a monastery there are monks who pray and do intellectual work, and those who do manual work and attend to secular affairs. also its my understanding that Hinduism is multi-theistic. Catholics, like Orthodox Christians, believe that there are seven sacraments:baptism,confirmation,Eucharist,penance,matrimony,holy ordersand theanointing of the sick. (3)Canonis another name for a law in theCode of Canon Law. After earning his Ph.D. from Boston University, King became minister of a Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama, where he led the successful non-violent bus boycott, bringing about an end to the segregation of the citys transportation system. Anglican: relating to the Church of England. a form of religious instruction set out in a simple question-and answer format. A religious syllable or poem, typically from the Sanskrit language. Arminian clergy were much promoted by Charles I of England. words only definitions & notes. lay: not in holy orders. Penance is also used to mean the action required to demonstrate true repentance: 'doing penance' by saying prayers, fasting etc. Once consecrated, the matter of the Eucharist is believed to be bread and wine in appearance only, with its metaphysical substance completely transformed into Christs Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity. A group of men chosen by the pope as his chief advisers. ordinary. This is the sort of information that Westerners would benefit from reading not definitions of mainstream Christian terms or jihad or pagan. Amrit Vaila. Luther, and many subsequent Protestants, identified the papacy (rather than an individual pope) as the antichrist. In the canon law of the Eastern Catholic Churches,hierarchsis a term regularly used to describe the bishops of a church when describing their collective authority or function. The Orthodox Churches, also called Eastern Orthodox, are a group of Churches that split from the Church in Rome around the 11th century. iconographical). seminary. Paatal: Also termed as nether world, it is the underground world and is one of the three lokas. (1) Why did you take the time to define the other religions, then not define Islam, in fact the only Muslim word you have on there is jihad, which actually is understood by the majority of muslims as Struggle, mostly an internal struggle to adhere to the ways of Islam. asceticism: a mode of life that excludes physical pleasures and self-indulgence. tribunal. Check on the Web or in other resources to determine whether the man in question is a bishop or just a priest who has an honorary title from the pope. Eucharist: the sacrament of the Lords Supper, a rite in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in union with Christ. The threshold amounts are established periodically by an agreement with the Holy See and are currently subject to annual inflation changes determined by the cost of living index. NOTE: The definitions given here are not intended to be exhaustive. Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. heresy: a religious opinion, or adherence to such an opinion, that is contrary to an established religious teaching. Generally, it is more appropriate to refer to a Vatican dicastery by its more specific proper name: congregation, pontifical council, etc. Many religions regard asceticism (fasting, abstaining from sexual activity, wearing inadequate clothing) as a means of reaching a higher spiritual state. Angels are especially described as divine messengers. eschatology: the study of matters relating to the ultimate destiny of mankind and the world. gospel: the story of Christs life and teachings as told in the first four books of the Christian New Testament.