NOTE: General Yakubu Gowon also created: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Western State, Mid-Western State, East-Central State and East-Central state. Gen. Yakubu Gowon pioneered the states creations in 1967. Later in the year, General Ibrahim Babangida created two more states. There was significant support for the coup plotters from both the Eastern Region as well as the mostly left-wing "Lagos-Ibadan" press. What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? General Yakubu Gowon, the leader of the federal government, refused to . It is also my hope that the nee to use force to support any new state will not arise. Gowon subsequently declared his famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech, and followed it up with an amnesty for the majority of those who had participated in the Biafran uprising, as well as a program of "Reconciliation, Reconstruction, and Rehabilitation",[citation needed] to repair the extensive damage done to the economy and infrastructure of the Eastern Region during the years of war. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? My duty is to all citizens. It has been said without confirmation that both Gowon and Ojukwu had knowledge of the huge oil reserves in the Niger Delta area, which today has grown to be the mainstay of the Nigerian economy. It was nothing but Enugus telephone code before it became a trend word and a fashionable synonym for the name of the city. Gowon presided over the contentious Nigerian Civil War, which lasted from July 6, 1967, to January 15, 1970, in an effort to foster healing and . Here is a quick look at the important timelines in the creation of states in Nigeria and their creators. Everything is shown in context and cens. MONDAY, October 19, 2021 marked the 87th birthday of one of Nigeria's surviving historical personalities - General Yakubu Gowon. . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Abia State was created on the 27th of August in the year 1991 during the government of General Ibrahim Babangida. Lagos State Map Direction, The coup plotters appointed Brigadier Murtala Muhammed as head of the new government, and Brigadier Olusegun Obasanjo as his deputy. The capital of Anambra is Awka. Taking an insightful look at the creation of states in Nigeria, the first set of Nigerian states were created in 1967 by the then military Head of State General Yakubu Gowon. The question is, what is so . Gowon's broadcast to the nation - May 27, 1967. Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State . Northeastern state 5. Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as Nigeria's head of state from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975.In his regime as the third head of state.. This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976. Major-General Yakubu Gowon, the Nigerian head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, calls on the secessionist state of Biafra to surrender in . All these states was created by the military government which had no constitution over nigerians,. For 1967 after Gowon give order to divide Nigeria into 12 states and comot Port Harcourt and make am part of di new Rivers State, on 30 May 1967, Lt.Col Odumegwu Ojukwu respond to Gowon say im and . Region Government. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. Hotel Plaza Futuroscope, A Nigerian newspaper and Online version of the Vanguard, a daily publication in Nigeria covering Nigeria news, Niger delta, general national news, politics, business, energy, sports, entertainment, fashion,lifestyle human interest stories, etc. British colonists traveled across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe. The North lagged badly behind the Western and Eastern regions in terms of education (partially due to Islamic doctrine-informed resistance to western cultural and social ethos), while the mostly-Igbo Easterners were already present in the federal civil service. The former name for Nigeria was the Royal Niger Company Territories. The creation of states would begin in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. He reorganized the four regions into twelve states in May 1967. laura ashley adeline duvet cover; tivo stream 4k vs firestick 4k; ba flights from gatwick today; saved by the bell actor dies in car crash; loco south boston $1 oysters After independence, General Yakubu Gowon in 1967, was the first head of State to create 12 other regions that made up the Nigerian State. 09 March, 2010 03:55:00 RAYMOND GUKAS, Jos. Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. Copyright 2023 Fdotstokes.com Powered by Customify. Abuja was in the earlier 20th century the name of the nearby town now called Suleja. 14 of 1967 (State Creation and Transitional Provision) Created 12 states and provided for Military Governors for each state. Benue-Plateau state 7. Colonel[19] upon his ascendancy to the top of the new Federal military government of Nigeria on August 1, 1966 however other senior military officers such as Commodore Joseph Wey, Brigadier Babafemi Ogundipe, and Colonel Robert Adebayo were a part of the government and their military seniority to Gowon was awkward. Gowon explains in his speech creating the twelve distinct states that the twelve states will be six in the present Northern Region, three in the present Eastern region, the Mid-West will remain as it is, the Colony Province of the Western Region and Lagos will form a new Lagos State and the Western Region will otherwise remain as it is.. The United States of America initially consisted of 13 states that had been British colonies until their independence was declared in 1776 and verified by the Treaty of Paris in 1783: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware. 45 of 1968 . Il obtint le pouvoir par un coup d tat en 1966, mais fut destitu par . In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. He saw action in the Congo as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, both in 196061 and in 1963. After that, various regimes made changes to the country's structure until 1996, when the last states were created. The young officers then decided to name Lieutenant Colonel Gowon, who apparently had not been actively involved in events until that point, as Nigerian Head of State. The states will be free to adopt any particular names they choose in the future. We provide you with the latest breaking news and videos . Why English language is important for electrical engineering? Rivers State comprising Ahoada, Brass, Degema, Ogoni and Port Harcourt Divisions. "We can restructure within one Nigeria context. Furthermore, households in Nigeria are not only poor; they also face significant disparities in assets (such as education and health), control over public resources, and access to essential services, as well as widespread insecurity. Changeland Martin, Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. . The last state creation exercise was by Gen. Sani Abacha in 1996. Revolting Rhymes Dvd, This was done under the military rule of General Ibrahim Babangida. The Creation of States General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. Ce dernier est tu en juillet lors d'un contrecoup nordiste qui porte Yakubu Gowon au pouvoir. Qpr 2010 11 Kit, In 1963 the fourth region; Mid Western Region was created from Western region. what are the 12 states created by general gowon in 1967, , , , . In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. Former military Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd) has explained why he had to use military force to bring the Nigerian civil war of 1967 to an end. [36], Another decision made by Gowon at the height of the oil boom was to have what some considered negative repercussions for the Nigerian economy in later years, although its immediate effects were scarcely noticeable his indigenization decree of 1972,[37] which declared many sectors of the Nigerian economy off-limits to all foreign investment, while ruling out more than minority participation by foreigners in several other areas. [12] He was trained in the prestigious Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, UK (195556), Staff College, Camberley, UK (1962) as well as the Joint Staff College, Latimer, 1965. Ojukwu rejects the decree. [20], In anticipation of eastern secession, Gowon moved quickly to weaken the support base of the region by decreeing the creation of twelve new states to replace the four regions. The name Nigeria was replaced and preserved up until today. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. Between 1967 and 1970, the former Eastern Region attempted to secede from the rest of Nigeria, resulting in the infamous Biafran Civil War. How To Apply Sand Texture Paint, Kano State comprising the present Kano Province. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon[1] GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon. There were also provinces which served as a legacy of colonial rule. The then Lieutenant Colonel Gowon returned from his course at the Joint Staff College, Latimer UK two days before the coup a late arrival that possibly exempted him from the plotters hit list. Abuja in British English In cultural and linguistic terms Enugu is within the Northern cluster of the Igbo region which includes other towns such as Owo, Nike, Agbani, and cities like Awka and Nsukka. Download Vanguard News App. But we know that to take such a course will quickly lead to the disintegration of the existing regions in condition of chaos and to disastrous foreign interference. However, some did play active roles in the Biafran government, with N.U. As Governor of Lagos, his administration supervised the unpopular demolition of Ajele Cemetery in the early 1970s. The organization is said to work on issues in Nigeria such as good governance as well as infectious disease control including HIV/AIDS, guinea worm, and malaria. [citation needed], Gowon promoted himself twice as Nigerian Head of State. Its attempts to repudiate the cement contracts and impose an emergency embargo on all inbound shipping tied up the country in litigation around the world for many years, including a 1983 decision of the U.S. Supreme Court. 8 part 1 and . The are given below: In 1987, General Ibrahim Babangida created two (2) States in Nigeria. How to tell if someone blocked your number android. Kwara 6. [10] Gowon was the fifth of eleven children. During this time (1967), 12 states were created from the former Regions. This must be done first so as to remove the fear of domination. Vauxhall Crossland, [44], These scandals provoked serious discontent within the army. Wildcats Members, Jaguar Xe R-sport, Consuelo Vanderbilt Winston Churchill, General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. Please reach us through info@corp.legit.ng! I have referred earlier to some illegal acts of the Eastern Region Government. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22 1973, was not a popular decision. He dissolved the four regions in the country and subsequently created twelve States on May 5, 1967. Where can I find episodes of Tom and Jerry? The Nigerian Civil War (6 July 1967 15 January 1970; also known as the Nigerian-Biafran War or the Biafran War) was a civil war fought between Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra, a secessionist state which had declared its independence from Nigeria in 1967. Gregory Crewdson Works, Anambra State was created in 1976 from the then of East Central State by the regime of General Murtala Mohammed with capital at Enugu. Playboi Carti Net Worth, It was at this period that the first twelve states were created in Nigeria. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. [46], In February 1976, Gen. Murtala Mohammed was assassinated in an unsuccessful coup d'tat led by Lt. Col Buka Suka Dimka, who implicated Gowon. In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. Decree No. How many states did General Yakubu Gowon create? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. According to some records, the first Nigerian to drive a car was a certain philanthropist known as Thomas Jones. Speech by Major-General Yakubu Gowon Declaring a Twelve State Structure for Nigeria - May 1967 . The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern . The States created are given below: During the regime of General Murtala Muhammed, 19 States were created in 1876. In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. We have now reached a most. However, this move also served to break apart the ethnic hegemony of the Igbo people by confining the majority of the Igbo to the new East Central State. The Subterraneans Read Online, On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Mohammed created new states and renamed others. In accepting Biafra's unconditional cease-fire, Gowon declared that there would be no victor and no vanquished. In 1966, a soft-spoken 32-year old man emerged from relative obscurity and humble background to become Nigeria's Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. [50], After earning his doctorate at the University of Warwick, Gowon became a professor of political science at the University of Jos in the mid-1980s. These include General Murtala Mohammed, General Ibrahim Babangida, General Yakubu Gowon, and General Sani Abacha. The Golden Notebook Quotes, In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. List Of States Created By Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Grammy 2020: Complete List Of All The Winners, Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners By States, Federal Capital Territory(FCT) Abuja State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Zamfara State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Taraba State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Imo State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Yobe State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, FRSC Approved Driving Schools In Akwa Ibom State. by Eric Teniola 0 Comments. Netflix Cancel, In 1967 12 States were formed by replacing already existing regions. [15] The subsequent failure by Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi (who was the head of state following the January 1966 coup-with Gowon his Chief of Staff) to meet Northern demands for the prosecution of the coup plotters further inflamed Northern anger. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. gallina nostrana in umido. Yakubu Gowon (born 19 October 1934), affectionately known as Jack Gowon, is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. PDF | On Apr 15, 2020, Ejitu N. Ota and others published CREATION OF STATES IN NIGERIA, 1967-1996: DECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORY AND POLITICS | Find, read and cite all the research you need on . On the eve of the Nigeria-Biafra war in 1967, Gowon and the Federal Military Government split Nigeria into 12 distinct states. Like so many modern African states, Nigeria is the creation of European imperialism. General Yakubu Gowon created Nigeria's first 12 states in 1967. This brought the total to 19 states. of Ibrahim Babangida That refinery is owned jointly by the Federal Government and Regional governments. The creation of the 12 states from the former regional structure was the masterstroke that the Nigerian government used to breakup the old Eastern Region that was threatening to secede in 1967. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. Western state 8. PAY ATTENTION: Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! Some of these 12 states were Kwara, Ondo, Kano, Lagos and Cross River. [48] In addition, Dimka mentioned before his execution that the purpose of the Coup d'tat was to re-install Gowon as Head of State.
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