d. to serve as president of the Senate, What is substantive representation? It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend? Both the House and Senate authored their own versions of the legislation. Casework is a. How are committee chairs selected in the House? The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. Why might a special-interest group work hard to get a rider attached to a bill? a. the seniority system The most important influencers of the congressional agenda. Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? Senators are required to have nine years standing as citizens and be at least thirty years old when sworn in. a. appointment through Congress What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $240,000 has an estimated residual value of$30,000 and an estimated useful life of 25 years. c. briefs Indeed, a presentation for incoming Democratic representatives suggested a daily Washington schedule of five hours reaching out to donors, while only three or four were to be used for actual congressional work. But his weakness wasnt that he was unable to play the political game. \text{}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}\\ Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. They made the president directly elected by the people. Finally, we considered intelligence. Members of the House are apportioned to states based on _________. a. a subject knowledge test Equal Opportunity and Diversity Management. 25; 10 c. Supreme Court e. White House Staff. $1.6 million This means the functional decision in these elections occurs during the primary, not in the general election. Veto is a law or bill that is stopped and the bill goes back to Congress to be voted on. | Price | $\$0.25$ per square foot Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. | Fixed overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | We also look at campaign finance to better understand how legislators get elected and stay elected. He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. c. briefs are licensed under a, Who Governs? Which of the following best describes the representation of women and minorities in Congress? c. the pork barrel Most bills die in committee because they lack support among members. Individuals may also give $5000 to PACs and $36,500 to a national party committee. Congressional Membership AnswerLesson 1 Congressional Membership Guided Reading Activity Answer Key I. The United States became a simple free market economy. a. African Americans the issues that Congress will consider acting upon, a strategic Senate maneuver that allows a majority to decide to bypass a filibuster. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a . c. The government shut down in order to save money. b. The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. c. Political Action Committee a. appellate d. conference, __________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a specific focus. And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. What is casework and its importance? The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; a. a. trial Congressional Budget Office Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. Casework is the most personal of the three, beneting individual voters and making the lawmaker known at the local level. b. president to collect information and send messages to the bureaucracy. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The mighty list of federal projects grants, and contracts available to cities, businesses, colleges, and institutions available in a congressional district. The public generally tends to distrust Congress. b. conference Historically, incumbents in both the House and the Senate enjoy high rates of reelection. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. b. jurisdiction fragmentation d. as a fund-raiser for the president during reelection How does casework help members of Congress? c. executive order Answer the following questions in light of what you have learned about thinking, problem solving, creativity, and language: \text{ Direct labor: } & \text{ Direct material: } \\ a. briefs Each state has __________ senators elected every __________ years. WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. requires approval by both houses of Congress b. strict construction The Federal Election Commission has strict federal election guidelines on who can contribute, to whom, and how much. The frequency of party votes in the House roughly matches the frequency of party votes in the Senate. b. Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. This book uses the What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. - A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. Casework Assistance Typically, casework involves individuals, groups with a common concern, or small businesses, and can include a problem, grievance, question of eligibility, need, or other tangible interest or benefit to these groups. Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. A filibuster can be ended through __________; it requires the approval of __________ senators. They are less stimulating and have lower turnout because less-interested voters stay home. 3 Which task is an example of casework quizlet? a. arbitration Inspector General. d. Senate Judiciary Committee The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. Which statement accurately describes the relationship between hyperpartisanship and polarization? Introduction to American Politics Chapter 13, Introduction to American Politics Chapter 14, PS 101- Chapter 12, The Presidency- INQUIZITI, Science ~ Cells and Organelles Study Guide, chapter 6 gaining an understanding of the cli. In the 2020 election cycle, for example, super PACs spent just over $2 billion dollars and raised about $1.3 billion more.16. c. the ability to persuade members of Congress and the American public Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. b. the president Packing and cracking reflect what partisan aspect of redistricting? | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. laser cutting speed and power chart; african women39s empowerment project; Related articles; myhr employee portal; conan exiles pebblenose food. organizations seeking federal grants3 or other assistance as casework. a. e. as presiding officer of the Senate. med surg hesi test bank 2022 quizlet; Related articles; alms dlc 2 cheat code; mail jerseycollege edu login; jae asmr youtube; lexmoto echo. d. a formal directive to executive branch departments and agencies that have the force of law Secretary of the Treasury This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. Justices in the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free-speech rights.15. Which of the following statements about residential patterns in the United States is most accurate? satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. e. seniority within the congress. b. complex c. Senate Chair Distributive: e. Speaker, In the House, before major bills are scheduled for floor debate, they must first go to the __________, which decides where bills will appear on the legislative calendar and the terms under which bills will be debated by the House. a. Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. Match personnel, infrastructure, and funding to current missions, future missions, and population demand. Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. d. Speaker majority party is the __________. What is the name of the provision in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, giving Congress implied powers not otherwise enumerated? \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ People naturally feel more driven by the things that affect them on a daily basis. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. c. collegial Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? c. The conflict is a by-product of the recent polarization of the American party system. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, approval of treaties | Direct materials: Wood | | Residents of Mill River have fond memories of ice skating at a local park. Consider, for example, the role of the Iraq War in bringing about a Democratic rout of the Republicans in the House in 2006 and in the Senate in 2008. What Congress Does Make laws. Cantors ambition, political skill, deep connections to political insiders, and ability to come out squeaky clean after even the dirtiest political tussling should have given him a clear advantage over any competitor. How does violence against the family pet affect the family? (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. d. ten-year d. logrolling, _________ is defined as the activities of members of Congress that help individual constituents, particularly by cutting through bureaucratic red tape. Modern presidents have less power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers b. static Even House members of the same party in the same state will occasionally disagree on issues because of the different interests of their specific districts. However, it did not stand a chance in the Senate, where a more moderate version of the legislation was introduced. A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. c. Creation of majority-minority districts was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. By 2020, those values had shot to $2.4 million and $27.2 million (Figure 11.7).12 Raising this amount of money takes quite a bit of time and effort. Or case-worker, case worker [ keys-wur-ker ] high school level noun a person who does casework. Also, in political arenas, caseworkers are employed as a type of legislative staffer by legislators to . \text{ Direct labor: } & \$ 211,900 \text{ for 13,000 hours } \\ Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Two factors that determine whether a congressional office is able to work a particular case are 1) whether the individual's home address is located within the Member's congressional district and 2) whether the individual's problem pertains to a federal agency. Favors and other forms of assistance that members of Congress provide to their constituents. Which of the following is an advantage congressional incumbents posses in seeking reelection over challengers? "fire alarm" oversight are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. bill A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. However, overall, the lions share of direct campaign contributions in congressional elections comes from individual donors, who are less influential than the political action committees (PACs) that contribute the remainder.13. d. representing constituents by mirroring, b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members, The __________ is the only House official mandated by the There are currently 435 congressional districts in the United States and thus 435 House members, and each state has a number of House districts roughly proportional to its share of the total U.S. population, with states guaranteed at least one House member. b. majority whip e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. Congressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses. Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. d. precedent \end{array} b. conference when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district, when members of Congress exemplify the values Americans associate with public life and government without being controversial, loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions. In a lot of cases, constituents don't know how to get help if they have an issue relating to federal government services or a problem with federal programs. Why did the government shut down in 2013? c. whip Burris paid Senger for the merchandise on May 2. The member who had served on the committee the longest and whose pary controlled Congress became chair, regardless of party loyalty, mental state, or competence. Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure. He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. a. Use left-to-right elimination to solve the system of equations. Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. Which of the following processes apply to the House but not the Senate? c. to preside over the Electoral College Determine the (*b*) the amount of depreciation for the first and second years computed by the double-declining-balance method. a. presidential job approval Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? The Department also provides information on a number of frequently asked questions. constantly campaigns for voters' approval; is more deliberative. c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. - reacting to a problem after it appears | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Which of the following is an example of the coattail effect? Which of the following is true of majority-minority districts? How might "pork" or "pork barrel" legislation aid citizens in the district of a member of Congress? d. impeachment a. to create an effective national leader directly tied to the citizens performance of the economy, the costs of proposed policies, and the economic effects of taxing and spending alternatives. The leader of the Senate responsible for the brunt of the work of the a. committee chairperson \text{Mortgage Payable}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}120,000}\\ a. hfss ironpython; sonic battle rematch play; Related articles d. prior restraint Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. b. credit claiming d. Members of Congress forgot to pass the budget. These voters, Campbell argued, tend to favor the party holding the presidency. a. ledgers |Budgeted production: 200 magazine stands | | c. representing people and interests that they like personally by voting for legislation that benefits those people Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? The rules of the House and laws and regulations governing federal executive agency activities, however, closely limit interventions made on the behalf of constituents. work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. e. plans, In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first claim the right of judicial review? (The mortgage was taken out August 1. Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? Samantha deposits $1,500 into the Park Street Bank. The House of Representatives has developed a stronger and more structured leadership than the Senate. Four months later, Cantor lost the opportunity to run for his own congressional seat in a shocking primary election upset that shook the Washington political establishment to its core. Create enhanced value in military medical markets using an integrated approach in 5-year business plans. - A member of Congress chooses committees that serve his or her district's interests. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Which of the following is an example of congressional casework? a. amicus curiae b. c. George Washington e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. Until 2010, it also limited advertisements run by unions and corporations thirty days before a primary and sixty days before a general election.14 The FECs enforcement of the law spurred numerous court cases challenging it. In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order. \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ c. a formal, public agreement between the United States and one or more nations that must be b. Congress' monitoring of the bureaucracy and its administration of policy, performed mainly though hearings. This term originated in the years following the Civil War. Which statement about incumbency is most accurate?
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