Agu one armed or one legged or
The Orisha are the foundation upon which the religion is built. Baron Samedi Haitian Vodou Lwa
Ori literally means the head, but in spiritual matters, it is taken to mean a portion of the soul that determines personal destiny. 68. Abokun and Abokeye always go togetheraaGoing to Eggun Ni Shang ("horses" that is, the people that Shang uses to transport himself to earth). Oluwa Awon Oluwa - The Lord of lords, the king of kings. Arabian Paganism
and Osanyin. Amadioha Igbo Alusi of thunder
She is worshiped in
Orisha devotees strive to obtain Ashe through iwa-pele or gentle and good character and in turn they experience alignment with the ori, what others might call inner peace and satisfaction with life. Ogun is the god of iron and warfare. Practitioners of traditional Yoruba religion believe in a pantheon of 401 gods (known as Orisha) who govern various aspects of the world and human life. READ ALSO: Most populated religion in Nigeria: is it Christianity or Islam? You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Or devotees strive to obtain Ase through iwa-pele, gentle and good character, and in turn they experience alignment with the ori, what others might call inner peace and satisfaction with life. Similar to Ochossi
medicine/herbalism. Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. The Yoruba tribes of the hinterland of Lagos in the Western Province of Southern Nigeria were formerly united in a powerful state under an Alafin or King who had his capital at Old Oyo. Orisha of the forest, the animals, and herbal healing. 12 Major Myths about Hector, the Great Trojan Warrior in Greek Mythology, The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution. (In 1989, it was believed that more than 70 million individuals in Africa and the New World participated in Yoruba religion in one way or another. Aje Shalunga is offered brandy and tobacco smoke, but much more than the other Orishas because it demands a lot of credulity in its great power. Ive gathered information from a variety of sources. carried away during the Atlantic Slave Trade. She is the powerful force in nature that can change the face of the Earth. Even though there are over 1 million+ identifier for God in the Yoruba language, we have managed to share some and not all of them so you can use them to spice up your worship, praises, and prayers to God. He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. The most recognized item for Oshuns image is a jasmine flower worn on her head, or in her hair. Ayida (or Aida) Wedo
sometimes takes the form of an owl. love, with many manifestations including but not limited to Erzulie
tradition)can be found under mombin trees, and reportedly has
Ekwensu Igbo Alusi who is the
relates to mankind or other physical beings through his emissary
Fride music made with
emissaryof the Supreme God Olodumare,
She usually works in the air and is a sorceress, she also works with Ozain and is a partner of Oronkuin (Ozan female). a battle with Oshun. In reality though, he is more of the planner of the world, as he. Please do not copy without permission. Oshun finished the creation task and filled the earth with the gifts of beauty, fertility, love, and everything people needed to live. Aroni the forest, has one
The purpose of their worship was to ensure prosperity for the community. communication, and public spaces, especially the marketplace,
Chango is the orisha of drumming, dancing, thunder, fire, male virility, and leadership. Javascript is switched off in your browser. In this post, well be sharing more than 200+ names of God in Yoruba language side by side with their meanings in the English language which of course is the official language spoken by all tribes in Nigeria. It is an affirmation that is used in greetings and prayers as well as a concept of spiritual growth. The Yoruba people offer food and drink to their gods, deities, and ancestors who they believe will assist in having a successful life. Just a warning, it is not quite so simple. wives, marital obligation, nurturing, motherhood, and marriage. the Irish Brigitte, wife of Baron Samedi, Haitian Vodou Lwa of the
The pearl allegorically becomes the word. of the ancestors. The ese, considered the most important part of Ifa divination, are chanted by the priests in poetic language. Oshun - Oshun is a divine being associated with love and fertility, as well as financial fortune in the Yoruba religion. All priests/counselors of any flavor of Mami
Haitian Lwa of the sea and sea
Maleficent holds a lot in semblance to her . Ogun - The god of iron, fire, hunting, politics, and war. herself and her clothing in the river, Aje Shaluga colored them an
Sigidi, Shigidi, Shugudu
she would no longer need to sell herself. owns all plants, master of herbal medicine and magic. Shango (also spelled Sango), is the god of thunder and lightning. MamiWata.com has an excellent
They are thought to have control over certain parts of human life and the natural world. Apollo kept his Greek name and is known as Phoebus in Roman literature, too. receive messages. Some important Orishas are Eshu, who rules fate; Shango, the thunder god; and Oggn, the god of iron and modern technology. He is often confused with the devil, Satan or Lucifer. children. None of the
fertility/reproduction Goddess. pre-incarnation of Shango. Yoruba Creation Myth. Yoruba peoples. This could be to say that she
Obalofun lord of speech, the
Protective guardian of fearful people, not at all secure and unable to face life's problems. It is by
Some orishas based on historical figures are confined to worship in their families or towns of origin; others are venerated across wider geographic areas. iron, mining, farming, weapons, and technology. Agbe Ouidah master of humans
You can change your settings at any time, including withdrawing your consent, by using the Cookie Policy buttons or by clicking the Privacy icon at the bottom of the screen. Shango
Nanu a female manifestation of Babalu
has been a little too overshadowed by the female aspect (Yemaya) in the
Through the forest meanders the river Osun, the spiritual abode of the river goddess Osun. Yoruba mythology involves the presence of the supreme being and other more minor "gods" or "spirits" known as orishas (which are both male and female). anything/anyone that is gestating, from negative energy brought by
This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! and pronunciations. Olorun Agbalagba - Ancient of days Adagba Ma Paaro Oye - Unchanging God (Lord) All Rights Reserved. [7] For practitioners, ashe represents a link to the eternal presence of the supreme deity, the orishas, and the ancestors. Also known as Brom, it symbolizes the bones of the spirits, habita in the desert and live with Oduduwa.In the cemetery Yew is the one who teaches him the oracle and wisdom, he is his messenger and also his secret. Age barren wastelands, deserts
He
Orishas (singular: orisha)[1] are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santera and Brazilian Candombl. Yemaya, Yemanja
Agwe, Agive Goddess of
rumbling and noise. their traditional religion with its 401 gods at Ile-Ife, which became a Holy City and was gradually idealized by them into the centre of creation. life sucking or vampiric magic. Your email address will not be published. Some of the Yoruba gods and goddesses linked to Catholic saints are: People invoke the Orishas in personal or communal rituals for enlightenment, spiritual strength, or assistance in daily challenges. Olorun Awon Olorun - The God of all other gods Kabiyeesi - The King of the world Oba Awon Oba - King of kings Olodumare, Atobiju - The Almighty God Arugbo Ojo - Ancient of days, the beginning and the end. Njoku Ji, Ahia Njoku Igbo Alusi
Rooted in the native religion of the Yoruba people, most orishas are said to have previously existed in rn - the spirit world - and then became Irnml - spirits or divine beings incarnated as human on Earth. cultures. Oftentimes, the Yoruba people offer sacrifices and pray. Link: Aje Shaluga Facebook page, Ala, Ale, Alla, Ane, Ani Igbo
who are mocked or made fun of. Egungun the collective spirit
Work From Home Yoruba Language Jobs. Lesser known Orishas or Oshas in the Yoruba Pantheon and Afro-Cuban religiosity Here are 7 little-known deities that are important and intervene in our lives in different ways through their ancient powers. Olokun
Opponent of the evolutionary
Pulu, Pulo, Pooloo, Pululu
Read More The Role of the Christian Nationalist Movement in the 2020 Presidential ElectionContinue. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Ayayo younger sister of Oya,
The word Ashe! is used as a
healer. Osumare - Serpent associated with creation and procreation. The Yoruba people are known for their cultural practices that are often times ritualistic in nature. She is always on the defensive, she is very agitated and threatening, she is depicted moving in a whirlwind, or being the whirlwind itself. Orunmila the Deity of
on the region. There are many different religious rites and ceremonies that can be performed to appease the Orishas, like Santeria and Candombl. add them to the list. Difference between Yoruba r worship and what is practiced among Afro-Hispanics, "Deities of the Yoruba and Fon Religions | Encyclopedia.com", "Yoruba gods and goddesses: their history explained in detail", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Yoruba_deities&oldid=1131964538, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. of yams. Sacred numbers: 3,21
Zaka, Azacca Haitian Lwa of
Olorun(Olorun, Olodumar, Olofin)- God, the creator. Creator of the Universe. Aye. The Orishas wailed in repentance in vain. One of her symbolic roles is as a spirit of liberation, freeing people from old patterns of thought and behavior that no longer serve them. Zodji, Dada Zodji,
Also in charge of still waters including water in jars. She passed near the sun and lost most of her feathers. [5], "EXU: THE LANGUAGE AS A CROSSROAD IN BLACK DIASPORIC CULTURE", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orisha&oldid=1137622599, Logunede (Logunede in the Yoruba language), Jo Anna Hunter, "Oro Pataki Aganju: A Cross Cultural Approach Towards the Understanding of the Fundamentos of the Orisa Aganju in Nigeria and Cuba". Olosa Orisha of lagoons, wife
It lives in seawater, it is a participant in fertility and abundance.Its shell is shaped like an ear, it is its organ of auditory sensation and a tool for spiritual capacity. Their culture is centered around gods and deities, and their religion is called Ifa. His worship has fallen out of favor (and
Embodied by the
Oshun arrived at Orun, exhausted and ill. Olodumare released the rains, healed her, and appointed her as the only Orisha allowed to bring messages to heaven. Oduduwa put them in the city of Ife (also Ile-Ife) and established the concept of cultural identity and kingship. The gods of the Yoruba (called "orishas") live in Orundu-nla, the sky. The Orishas believers wear all-white outfits, but you can distinguish who worships which Orisha by looking at the colours of the ilekes or beads. The storage or technical access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. 50+ fashionable Yoruba native dress styles for men and women. of the Great Unfathomable. Orun. Norse and Meitei versions of similar gods and goddesses. Life and death are said to be cycles of . They resented their impotence and began to question the wisdom behind Olodumare's decision to not give them powers. Dantor, protector of women. the secret of creation or creative spark or impulse, Iyanla the Gelede cults name
to get someone on your side or to get justice against someone who has
They believe in the primordial deities Olodumare and Orunla. For the
We have 33 individual gods listed in the Yoruba pantheon of gods and spirits. and Dan (who became known as Damballa
In. The Orishas do not always cause trouble for Olodumare and are attentive to their responsibilities. sea), and illusions. In brief, it holds that all human beings possess what is known as "Ayanmo" (destiny, fate) and are expected to eventually become one in spirit with Olodumare (Olorun, the divine creator and source of all energy). Oya, Yansa
They also performed the same work as the Catholic saints after death, which was being intermediaries between a believer and the supreme deity. A lot of Nigerians love and prefer worshipping and praying to God in their own local languages, hence the need for them to know the names of God in different languages which they might prefer using. Shango is sometimes considered to be one of the greatest of all Yoruba deities. Oshun was associated with Our Lady of Mercy. Anthropologist suggests that the word " Orisha " means religious ceremony. History had it that Olofin Oduduwa (Odduw) had many children who reigned after his death. scientifically minded, this could represent the collective parent
What Does Orunmila Say About Worry and Fear? In charge
When one is possessed, they speak and behave as though they were the Orisha. http://www.webster.edu/~corbetre/haiti/voodoo/biglist.htm
withered limb. [4][5][6], Practitioners traditionally believe that daily life depends on proper alignment and knowledge of one's Or. Though he is thought of
of the Fon, was born from princess Aligbonon and a leopard or panther. In many aspects, their practices can be compared to that of other nearby tribes that share the same religious beliefs. Odu Ifa The specific destinies
Elegua, Yemay (Yemja), Oshn (un), Shang (Sang), Obatal, Oya, and Ogn etc. Mawuga Kitikata Anlo Ewe
Bayanni/Babayanmi sister of Shango,
Many of these Orisha are localized ancestral spirits or nature gods and are worshiped in relatively small areas. She is said to favor those who are great warriors or pirates. Orishas fall into two broad categories: "cool," basically predictable beings like Osun, a river goddess; and "hot," typically capricious gods like Sango, a former king who wields the dangerous lightning bolt. Osanyin, the Yoruba God of medicine, herbs and forests. Overlaps with Yemaya and Olokun. Shango was linked with St Barbara, who is connected to war and thunderstorms. Osoosi (The patron of the forest, the hunter & marksmen) Osun (The patron deity of Osogbo) Oshunmare (Osumare in the Yoruba language, the patron deity of the Rainbow) Otin (The patron deity of the Otin river) Oya (The patron deity of the River Niger) Sango (The patron deity of Oyo) Yemoja Yewa (The patron deity of the Yewa River) See also [ edit] Sacred
Oshuns color is often referred to as Oshun honey, because of its delicate golden color. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. love/lust. and lives inside of the crown of cowries worn by priests
Fa Aeidegun Fon master of destiny,
(Owner of Earth), Dokunon (Master of all
They may not perform rituals and other practices in foreign countries but uphold some of their traditional beliefs. The Orishas attend religious celebrations by possessing believers and making them go into a trance. Orisha of beauty, romantic love, prosperity, fun, and feminine dance. Some believers and practitioners of the If religion, where the pantheon system of orishas originates, believe that orishas are a different class of divine beings who became deified, divinized or transformed after their departure from their human state on Earth. I think colonialism and the entrance of [1], The Republic of Benin and Nigeria contain the highest concentrations of Yoruba people and Yoruba faiths in all of Africa. And that will be it for this article. religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status. Olodumare stopped the rains. Many of his duties in the Yoruba pantheon are carried out by other deities (like Olokun). There are 401 Orishas which is associated with a sacred number. *. He is also the of death. No person can remember all the gods and goddesses in the Yoruba religion. one eyed leader of all Aziza (forest Spirits) who taught men the
Other Orishas are humans who are recognized as deities due to extraordinary feats. Abuko Vodun, Abukir
These gods are classified by their Pantheons: Arthurian, Babylonian, Celtic, Chinese, Egyptian, Great Old Ones . Agwe, Agive - Goddess of the Sea for some in Benin. wherein there are no plants. Shango has so much power that his footsteps can cause earthquakes. Worldhistoryedu is not responsible for the content of external sites. The God of the Yoruba religion is called Olodumare (The Creator) who created himself. or fates, the first 16 of which are each an Orisha in their own right. PetroLwa of ruin and misfortune. Cuban African worship, sometimes referred to as Santera, is still widely practiced in Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Tobago/Trinidad and Brazil, a number of practitioners are Yoruba descendants to certain degrees. 1) Male Yoruba gods. vegetables (Yoruba). This consecration for years is not seen as it is said. Sacred colors: blue and yellow. Olorun, in many regards is the Zeus or Jehovah of the Yoruba pantheon. Togbui Nyibla Anlo Ewe guardian
Fa, Fa Adegun,
One chooses their destiny before birth and reincarnates to achieve it in the next life. leader of the Abosom (lesser deities) and Spirits. The Yoruba religion has more than 400 orishas like her, representatives of the supreme god Olodumare. youth of Oshun. Many legendary characters have more than one name. These necklaces are five bead collars, each of which is consecrated to one major Orisha (high spirit or divinity) from the Yoruba pantheon: Obatala, Yemoja, Elegua, Oshun, and Shango. His green skin symbolises rebirth . According to the Yoruba Ifa Corpus there are 401 Yoruba gods (orisa). Below is the Yoruba gods' family tree: The Yoruba creation story has different versions. She taught Oshun to cook, and as the story
The main elements in worshiping Obatala are rosary beads and white linen. The history of the Yoruba religion started in the Stone Age. Oko - the god of Agriculture. Wife of Nyame,
Dada growth, newborns, and
Yemoja - mother of life, mother of water, mother of fishes, mother of the Spirits Jakuta (Sango) - judge and fighter against the unjust and wicked, spirit of lightening and thunder, son of fire Olomitutu (Osun) - freshwater spirit, rivers, protector of abused and vulnerable women, female Sexuality As a result, people worldwide wonder if Nigeria is an Islamic or Christian country today. Others are universal in Yoruba belief and maintain vigorous cults in Nigeria and in Cuba and Brazil as well. No division in Yorubaland, YorubaKoya commends Ooni, Akintoye, Igboho, others. Continue reading about the Orishas and their powers in the Yoruba religion: Your email address will not be published. He also gets justice against people who are unduly
The Supreme God has three manifestations: These are the major orisha worshipped in Santera / Regla de Ocha / Lucum religion: As one can see, Babal-Ay (whom "Ricky Ricardo" sings to in his famous song) is a very lesser deity in Afro-Hispanic worship. However, I subscribe to a greater level of free will than many, Read More The Great Debate: Fate Versus Free WillContinue, Click Here to Download The "Orisa Calendar for 2023". Orishas omitted Esu (also called Eshu /Elegua; god's messenger who presides over doorways, crossroads, and change) from their plan to overthrow Olodumare and rule the world. Ain is the daughter of the Jimaguas Ibeyis family and she was born with the umbilical cord tangled around her neck, she is not a pretty Orisha and she lives covered by beads of all colors.
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