Furthermore, there is a deprecation of the term "broadsword" by these associations. So, what exactly is a hand-and-a-half sword? Optimized for armored combat, their blades were steeply pointed, suggesting that their primary function was to pierce armor. Powered by Shopify. Overall Length: 45.5" Blade Length: 33.50" Handle Material: Wood Covered in Leather, Black Carry System: Wood Scabbard Covered in Leather, Black This item is not for sale in some specific zip codes Frequently bought together + + Total price: Product Description Includes a leather belt frog and scabbard with belt stop. Great swords or greatswords are related to the long swords of the Middle Ages. In southern Germany, it persisted into the 1560s, but its use also declined during the second half of the 16th century. (M. Rector, Ed. The longsword was a quick, effective, and versatile weapon capable of deadly thrusts, slices, and cuts. Most longswords were made between the mid-14th century and the mid-16th century, and most of these measure approximately 120-150 cm overall (100-120 cm blade length) and weigh an average 1.5 kg. Hilt length: 34 cm (13 3/8") Pommel Length: 6.2 cm (2 7/16 in.) The hands and forearms are a frequent target of some cuts and slices in a defensive or offensive manoeuvre, serving both to disable an opponent and align the swordsman and his weapon for the next attack. So, what benefits (if any) does a hand-and-a-half sword offer? It was prevalent during the late medieval and Renaissance periods (approximately 1350 to 1550), with early and late use reaching into the 12th and 17th centuries. This 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword is a surprisingly agile sword for its size with a total weight of only about 3 lbs - this ensures the sword is swift on the strike and a fine sword for drills and use. It allowed more accurate and powerful thrusts against armored opponents. Their defining characteristics is that they have three fullers, a shallow central fuller running along half the blade's length, with two shallow parallel fullers along the first quarter. 1400-1430 On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 373. The hand-and-a-half swords had straight, double-edged blades. The distance between the hands obviously increases the leverage that combatant could exert on the weapon. The tang is peened onto the forged pommel. Ewart Oakeshott classified medieval swords into types, focusing on their blade type, pommel, and crossguard designs. More details . Origins of the Hand-and-a-Half-Sword This is the classic one-handed sword used by knights and was often used in conjunction with a shield. 452. These blades are long, slender and acutely tapering, approaching the outline of type XVa, while still retaining a narrow hexagonal cross-section and a shallow fuller running along about one quarter of the blade. 44. Minneapolis Minnesota [citation needed], The French pe btarde and the English bastard sword originate in the 15th or 16th century,[citation needed] originally having the general sense of "irregular sword or sword of uncertain origin". They are a sub-class . This . 8 gp. What kind of swords were used in medieval times? Hand-and-a-Half (44) Length. Scabbard. In modern times, this variety of sword is also sometimes referred to as the broadsword.[36][37]. This is very popular . Blade Length: 107.3 cm (42 1/4 in.) This is especially the case for weapons from antiquity, made before the development of high quality steel that is necessary for longer swords, in particular: Oversized two-handers used as parade swords or ceremonial weapons often exceeded the length and weight of practical weapons of war. [citation needed]. 3 European single handed sword. We see very thin blades with tremendous cutting potential to swords of the more common diamond cross section, many with fullers, to the category of Tucks which hadblades designed for thrusting and levering ones opponent in close play. Scabbards protected the sword from dampness, rain, and were typically reinforced by a metal chape at the tip. Bastard Sword. Made from 5160 high-carbon steel, this functional sword has a double-edge blade. While slashing attacks were still moderately effective against infantry wearing half-plate armour, cutting and slicing attacks against an opponent wearing plate armour were almost entirely ineffective in providing any sort of slashing wound as the sword simply could not cut through the steel, although a combatant could aim for the chinks in a suit of armour, sometimes to great effect. In Athenian art, Spartan hoplites were often depicted using a kopis instead of the xiphos, as the kopis was seen as a quintessential "villain" weapon in Greek eyes.[46]. This sword tends to have a guard that is slightly loose. Also, the hand on the blade increases its rigidity which is advantageous when thrusting. It was the typical knights sword of the 15th century designed for thrusting against vulnerable points in plate armor. Sponsored. [citation needed] The height of the small sword's popularity was between the mid-17th and late 18th century. 4 European Single Hand-and-a-half Sword. Pen & Sword Books Limited. The evolution of these swords and how they were used was a dynamic and vigorous interplay of weapons and armor development with the keenest minds of martial combat striving to define the new environment of plate armor and longsword. The hilts (handles) range from 8 to 16 inches long to provide room for gauntleted hands. Ships in 3-7 days. [citation needed], The small sword or smallsword (also court sword or dress sword, French: pe de cour)[citation needed] is a light one-handed sword designed for thrusting[citation needed] which evolved out of the longer and heavier rapier of the late Renaissance. The term "broadsword" was never used historically to describe the one-handed arming sword. [44], The "tuck" (French estoc, Italian stocco)[citation needed] is an edgeless blade of square or triangular cross-section used for thrusting. On the other hand, the term hand-and-a-half tends to describe later types of longswords with sharply tapering blades and specially shaped grips widely used in the 15th and 16th centuries. The hand and a half length handle is 10 inches. Longsword, bastard sword, and hand-and-a-half sword are all names used to describe a variety of medieval European swords. [6] Historical European Martial Arts associations have turned the term spada da lato[7] into "side-sword". germ. The names derive from words popular at different times and places. They were hybrid swords that enabled blows to be delivered with the power of a two-handed sword but could also be wielded with one hand. 15th Century. Daggers were loot/spoils. We offer an array of these swords. The weapon was used in the half-sword, with one or both hands on the blade. First quarter of the 9th c. A.D. (Stuttgart: Wurt. A tradition of teaching based on this has survived in contemporary French and Italian stick fighting.[24]. Use in the Inheritance cycle [27][28][29][self-published source? The 34 inch blade on that tends to be like 2 inches wide and 6mm+ thick and tapering . The Military History Book: The Ultimate Visual Guide to the Weapons that Shaped the World, Cut and Thrust: European Swords and Swordsmanship, Knight: The Warrior and World of Chivalry, Medieval Armies and Weapons in Western Europe: An Illustrated History, The Art of Sword Combat: A 1568 German Treatise on Swordsmanship. Most hand-and-a-half swords had a diamond cross-section with a central ridge, creating a more rigid blade and specialized anti-armor tip for thrusting. Some of the earliest swords seemingly designed for two handed use are the "Grete Swords of War" of the 13thC. The first Chinese sources that mention the jian date to the 7th century BC during the Spring and Autumn period;[18] one of the earliest specimens being the Sword of Goujian. Sword 5 - 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword. Two-handed swords, on the other hand, are long and heavy, making them particularly effective at dealing critical blows. Fine secolo XIV Lunghezza totale cm 108. In comparison, a shortsword's blade is about 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm). [8][9][10] Prior to this the term "long sword" merely referred to any sword with a long blade; 'long' being simply an adjective rather than a classification. Expand Favorite View PDF Fencing longsword ("hand-and-a-half" sword) Culture German Datelate 1500s Mediumsteel, wood and leather DimensionsOverall length: 141.5 cm (55 3/4 in.) The arming sword was paired with a small, round buckler shield on the left hand. A defining characteristic of the sword isn't the overall length, it's the length of the handle. Length: 115 cm Weight: 1.4 kg Acquisition and important dates Method of acquisition: Bequeathed (1933-03-16) by Henderson, James Stewart Dating 13th/14th Century Circa 1250 CE - 1350 CE Note As such, warriors using the hand-and-a-half sword were given more options. "large/great sword")[16][17] can refer to either the longsword with a distinctive two-handed grip, or the basket-hilted sword. The weight of an average sword of 70-centimeter (28-inch) blade-length would be in a range of approximately .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}700 to 900 grams (1+12 to 2 pounds). With broad blade double-edged over half its length to the reinforced point and with pierced central fuller bordered by incised lines on each side and interrupted by small circular piercings, long ricasso in two stages with pierced and fluted fullers en suite . Bastard swords are also known as hand-and-a-half swords, falling between the longsword and greatsword in length. It is uncertain whether the same term could still be used to other types of smaller swords, but antiquarian usage in the 19th century established the use of "bastard sword" as referring unambiguously to these large swords. Kodachi vs Wakizashi: What's the Difference? Top is some kind of dress sword, bottom is cavalry saber? The German langes Schwert ("long sword") in 15th-century manuals did not necessarily denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt. The basket hilt is a development of the quillons added to swords' crossguards since the Late Middle Ages. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). Includes Scabbard or Sheath (19) [5], The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is relatively modern (from the late 19th century);[6] Grip: hand-and-half to two hand length, 6" to 10" Average Weight: Primary purpose: cutting Period: Great Sword or War Sword, in use from middle of the 13th c to the latter half of the 14th Sub-Type XIIIb Profile: broad, flat and parallel edges Cross-section: lenticular Average Blade Length: 35" Today, replicas have high-carbon steel blades, though the ones used in stage combat and reenactment have blunt edges. This hand-and-a-half sword is based on several historical originals. Unlike the xiphos, which is a thrusting weapon, the kopis was a hacking weapon in the form of a thick, curved single edged iron sword. [21], Joseph Swetnam states that the bastard sword is midway in length between an arming sword and a long sword,[22] and Randall Cotgrave's definition seems to imply this, as well. $269.99 $211.98! [17]:plate 58 Some manuals even depict the cross as a hammer. [21] Others provided similar work, some with a wide array of images to accompany the text.[22]. SPADA DI STOCCO. The term "single-handed sword" (or "one-handed sword") is a retronym coined to disambiguate from "two-handed" or "hand-and-a-half" specimens. By clicking enter you are verifying that you are old enough to consume alcohol. [citation needed] In French, estoc also means thrust or point; and estoc et taille means cut and thrust. Codified systems of fighting with the longsword existed from the later 14th century, with a variety of styles and teachers each providing a slightly different take on the art. This probably represents the differing tastes of current sword buyers from those of the Middle Ages. [9] The fighter could attempt to hit the opponent in the face using the pommel when wrestling with the sword, disarm, or throw him. The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed two handed sword and bastard sword as two separate items. Among most Greek warriors, this weapon had an iron blade of about 60 centimetres. The hook sword, twin hooks, fu tao or shuang gou (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: or ; pinyin: Gou), also known as hu tou gou (tiger head hook), is a Chinese weapon traditionally associated with northern styles of Chinese martial arts and Wushu weapons routines, but now often practiced by southern styles as well. It was longer than the gladius, and had more reach, so the spatha was most popular with soldiers in the cavalry. The hand could grip above or below the half-grip, or directly at the middle. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. These swords have a point of balance at 5 inches and a point of harmonics at 21 inches. Apart from being a writer, she also dabbles in fashion modeling and acting. These techniques could be nearly instantly fatal or incapacitating, as a thrust to the skull, heart, or major blood vessel would cause massive trauma. whinyard, whinger, cuttoe), wood-knife, or hunting sword is a long knife or short sword that hangs from the belt and was popular as both a hunting tool and weapon of war.[50][51]. Longswords have straight, double-edged blades and are small enough to be drawn from the belt. 55413 United States. It does not mean that these blades could not cut well, though they were less optimized for slashing. Inspired from swords used during the late 14th through to the mid-16th centuries, this is a hand and a half length sword and is fully functional. HAND AND A HALF SWORD. [8] During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword.[9]. COLD STEEL HAND AND A HALF SWORD DEADLIEST WEAPONS One of Lynn's favorites.Hand-And-A-Half Sword. Learn more about the history and use of the hand-and-a-half sword and how it compares to other medieval swords. The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry, Fighting: Teaching the Foundations of Sigmund Ringecks Style, A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms and Armor in All Countries and in All Times: Together with Some Closely Related Subjects, Medieval Combat: A Fifteenth-Century Manual of Swordfighting and Close-Quarter Combat. From the late 15th century, however, it is also attested as being worn and used by unarmoured soldiers or mercenaries. The katana is characterized by its distinctive appearance: a curved, slender, single-edged blade usually with a round guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. Historical terms without a universal consensus of definition (i.e. $349.99. Leather Wrapped Handle. A rapier (/ r e p i r /) or espada ropera is a type of sword with a slender and sharply-pointed two-edged blade that was popular in Western Europe, both for civilian use (dueling and self-defense) and as a military side arm, throughout the 16th and 17th centuries.. Leadingthe research, replication and understanding ofarms and armor for over 37 years, creating exceptional items for those who appreciate history and its material culture. The Spartan's shorter weapon proved deadly in the crush caused by colliding phalanx formations it was capable of being thrust through gaps in the enemy's shield wall and armour, where there was no room for longer weapons. The swords grouped as "longswords" for the purposes of this article are united by their being intended for two-handed use. These are double-edged, usually straight bladed swords, designed for optimized balance, reach and versatility. Historical one-handed versions have blades varying from 45 to 80 centimeters (18 to 31 inches) in length. The "longsword" type exists in a morphological continuum with the medieval knightly sword and the Renaissance-era Zweihnder. Fully functional medieval battle ready sword. Factory SecondsLoose Cross Guard, Tight Fit in Scabbard Based on a Medieval European Hand and Half, or "Bastard" sword, with stainless steel cross guard and wheel pommel. After a Brief exchange with the Questioner in another answer, I have gotten an approximation of what recurve profile has been asked upon. The Scabbard All Hanwei western medieval swords come with a nicely made scabbard. The blade could be the same length as a single-hand sword but the tang and the grip . Though deemed a Hand and a Half sword, this sword has a grip length and handling characteristics that would be fitting for a longsword. Half-swording was a manner of using both hands, one on the hilt and one on the blade, to better control the weapon in thrusts and jabs. They had handles of roughly 17 to 25 centimeters (7 to 10 inches), excluding pommels, and weighed about 3 to 4 pounds. Type XX blades are broad, with lenticular or octagonal cross-sections. Hand-and-a half varieties typically have a blade length between 30 and 34 inches and weigh between 2 and 4 pounds. The Blunted Blade is made from hardened spring steel with a full tang construction. They possess an elongated grip which can easily accommodate both hands but they are generally well balanced enough to be wielded in one hand. It was through students of Liechtenauer, like Sigmund Ringeck, who transcribed the work into more understandable prose[20] that the system became notably more codified and understandable. The term hand-and-a-half sword is often used interchangeably with longsword, although it is not entirely accurate. A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30cm or 6 to 12in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110cm (31 to 43in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5kg (2lb 3oz to 3lb 5oz).[1][2]. The Zweihnder ("two-hander") or Beidhnder ("both-hander") is a true two-handed sword, in the sense that it cannot be wielded in only one hand. The hand-and-a-half swords had long, slender blades and sharp points that could penetrate the gaps in the opponents armor. [citation needed], The sabre (US saber) or shable (French sabre, Spanish sable, Italian sciabola, German Sbel, Russian sablya, Hungarian szablya, Polish szabla, Ukrainian shablya) is a single-edged curved bladed cavalry sword.[57]. avg. Suitable for martial arts training, film props etc. The grip of the hand and a half sword was long enough to accommodate one hand or two hands when used in combat. These long-gripped weapons were ideal for thrusting at small gaps in armor when the typical slashing sword could not chop through it. They also had a pommel that counterbalanced the weight of the blade, improving its maneuverability. The 19cm grip is constructed from timber, covered in faux leather with a sewn seam which is then cord wrapped for extra strength. This sword is an extremely well proportioned and elegant example of a type that was in use throughout Western Europe from the late fourteenth through the fifteenth century. We see these depicted in art beginning in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages Miniature from Stuttgart Psalter, Ps 143, 10, showing David and Goliath. Harnischfechten, or "armoured fighting" (German kampffechten, or Fechten in Harnisch zu Fuss, literally "fighting in armour on foot"), depicts fighting in full plate armour.[25]. [citation needed] The arming sword was wrongly labelled a broadsword by antiquarians as the medieval swords were similar in blade width to the military swords of the day (that were also sometimes labeled as broadswords) and broader than the dueling swords and ceremonial dress swords. Still, some sources show them used with bucklers or spiked shields in judicial duels, though the latter was unusual. Replicated from a sword thought to be that of Albrecht II of Austria, the Hand-and-a-Half Sword represents the pinnacle of beauty and balance in medieval swords. Leather / Wood Scabbard with Steel Fittings. The term referred to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. The point would be to hold the grip with one hand at the top of the grip, and one hand at the bottom. During half-swording, the entirety of the sword works as a weapon, including the pommel and crossguard. Another technique would be the Mordstreich (lit. [17]:plates 128150, Another variation of use comes from the use of armour. The falchion (French braquemart,[52] Spanish bracamarte) proper is a wide straight-bladed but curved edged hanger or long knife. At only 7 inches long, the guard appears a bit small for a sword of this size, but again, it's true to the original design. The English language terminology used in the classification of swords is imprecise and has varied widely over time. For example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde',but they all refer to the same basic form, a double edged sword with a grip large enough to be used with two hands. The scimitar (French cimeterre, Italian scimitarra) is a type of saber that came to refer in general to any sabre used by the Turks or Ottomans (kilic), Persians (shamshir) and more specifically the Stradioti[58] (Albanian and Greek mercenaries who fought in the French-Italian Wars and were employed throughout Western Europe). A hand-and-a-half sword, however, falls somewhere between these two, with an average blade length of about 22 to 30 inches. Its French name pe btarde implies a sword of uncertain origin or an irregular sword. In the early Middle Ages, swords were broad and heavy and used to hack through the mail.
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