On July 13, the Federal Court announced that it would be taking time to deliberate before issuing a decision. They subsequently charged her with defamation of Islam, punishable by a fine, up to three years imprisonment, or both, and released her on bail. Some of the root causes and co-occurring issues that are addressed in teen-specific drug rehab include: Abortion means termination of pregnancy, it can either be spontaneous or induced. Ordinary Malaysians suffer from the machinations of their politicians. In October UNHCR estimated there were 9,040 stateless persons residing in peninsular Malaysia, the majority of whom were of Indian Tamil ethnicity. For Muslims, most state Islamic laws set a minimum age of 16 for girls and 18 for boys, but permit marriages below those ages, with no apparent minimum, with the permission of a Sharia court. All same-sex sexual conduct is illegal. Such groups also sometimes attempted to intimidate opposition groups through demonstrations. Subscribe to our Telegram channel for our latest stories and breaking news. They should have proficiency in English. On April 11, Defense Minister Ismail Saabri announced that the government would take stern action against online media that misreport the news. Trade unions asserted some workers had wages withheld or were terminated because of union-related activity. Community of Ethical Hackers Needed to Prevent AI's Looming 'crisis of Trust . The nongovernmental organization (NGO) Eliminating Deaths and Abuse in Custody Together (EDICT) accused the government and police of not taking the issue seriously and called for a coroners inquest to determine the cause of death. Even if the father is a citizen, the marriage may be considered invalid and the children illegitimate if the mother lacks proof of citizenship; such children were also considered stateless. Federal police reported approximately 20,000 internet addresses in the country uploading and downloading child pornography. Refugees did not have access to the public education system. The government allowed UNHCR and NGOs to work with these populations, but government cooperation with UNHCR was inconsistent. More than 60 offenses are subject to caning, sometimes in conjunction with imprisonment, and judges routinely mandated caning as punishment for crimes, including kidnapping, rape, and robbery, and nonviolent offenses, such as narcotics possession, criminal breach of trust, migrant smuggling, immigration offenses, and others. Headspace on 1800 650 890. The incompatibility in the focus of higher education institution and the needs of labour market. Self-censorship took place among academics at private institutions as well, spurred by fear the government might revoke the licenses of their institutions. Nonetheless, the ships departed later that day despite the court ruling. In August police investigated seven activists from youth coalition Sekratariat Solidariti Rakyat for sedition in relation to a planned street protest. The inquiry against him took place behind closed doors, causing human rights NGOs to question the independence of the decision. Nevertheless, many businesses could operate for years without an inspection. Malaysia's total population was 32.98 million in January 2022.. Data show that Malaysia's population increased by 408 thousand (+1.3 percent) between 2021 and 2022.. 48.6 percent of Malaysia's population is female, while 51.4 percent of the population is male.. At the start of 2022, 78.2 percent of Malaysia's population lived in urban centres, while 21. . Government restrictions on radio and television stations mirrored those on print media, and electronic media predominantly supported the government. Malaysia raises mental health and social well-being concerns amidst pandemic. There is a greater need for the transformation of rural . It has a parliamentary system of government selected through regular, multiparty elections and is headed by a prime minister. Teenagers who abuse alcohol increase their risk of negative health effects because their organs, brain and mental capabilities are still growing. The kingship rotates among the sultans of the nine states with hereditary Malay rulers. Social problems can relate to governments, social behavior, social structure, environmental and economic problems. On July 28, the Selangor State sharia high court charged Ibu Yati and two others with expounding religious doctrines contrary to Islamic law and spreading them through Facebook from December 2020 through February 1. As there is no legal framework for dealing with refugees and asylum seekers in the country, UNHCR conducted all activities related to protection, including registration and status determination. In April the High Court upheld a 2019 ban on the comic book Belt and Road Initiative for Win Winism by Superman Hew. In July NGO Refuge for the Refugees founder Heidy Quah was charged under communications legislation over a 2020 social media post regarding conditions at an immigration detention center. The law prohibits and criminalizes all forms of forced or compulsory labor. National Security: Authorities often cited national security laws to restrict media distribution of material critical of government policies and public officials. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation - IJPR, is an editorial & peer-reviewed journal publication for mental health care providers, practitioners, nurses, consumers, and applied researchers, bearing ISSN: 1475-7192. Defendants may appeal court decisions to higher courts, but only if the appeal raises a question of law or if material circumstances raise a reasonable doubt regarding conviction or sentencing. In December the NGO Suaram stated that deaths in police custody were severely underreported and reported there were 19 custodial deaths from January 20 through November 16. Based on 2017 data, Malaysia extracts 18.375 billion liters of raw water per day for treated water supply alone. The standard of care for those in detention is also problematic, with detainees dying of treatable illnesses. Despite strong objections by opposition political parties and civil society, in 2018 the former Barisan Nasional coalition government approved redrawn parliamentary districts that critics contended unfairly advantaged Barisan Nasional through gerrymandering and malapportionment. Noticeable changes in behavior, such as withdrawal from friends and family or violent and aggressive behavior, are among the many signs of potential teen suicide, but parents and mental health care providers also need to understand the causes of suicide in teens for effective prevention. Advocacy groups such as the Association of Women Lawyers stated these provisions were not comprehensive enough to provide adequate help to victims. Among lots of social issues in Malaysia, i choose 5 social issuesthati felt is the worst in Malaysia. The government focused on preventing sexual exploitation of children, including sex trafficking. Registering a new political party remained difficult because of government restrictions on the process. Attacks on female politicians and women who were critical of the countrys politics were common, including sexist remarks in parliament against female members, threats of rape and murder via Facebook and other social media platforms, and stereotyping female political candidates. Malaysia has to identify which global issues are in its interest and engage the Americans actively in the bilateral relationship, as well as in multilateral forums. The countrys Jewish population was estimated at 100-200 persons, consisting mostly of foreign residents. The list of social problems goes on and on. While authorities initially stated that they would not take action against undocumented migrants who came forward for testing, on April 29, the defense minister announced that all illegal immigrants found in areas under enhanced movement control orders would be sent to detention centers when those orders ended. Teens go through a vulnerable period at this stage in their lives. However, drug abuse among the youth in Malaysia is becoming a grave concern. SUHAKAM urged the government to reconsider its decision to impose heavier punishments for offenses associated with the LGBTQI+ community. Among the refugees and asylum seekers, 68 percent were men and 32 percent were women. During this time authorities allegedly repeatedly questioned her; deprived her of contact with her lawyer; and detained her in unsafe conditions, including lack of water, food, and access to medicine, at times with possibly COVID-19-positive detainees. The law requires equal pay for male and female workers for work of equal value. John Spacey, November 18, 2021. According to refugee groups, minority Chin and Kachin asylum seekers fleeing persecution and approximately a dozen children with at least one parent in Malaysia were also among them. Aug 5th 2021. Share this via Email Ministry of Health guidelines allow the practice in general but only at government health-care facilities, which was not always the case. Social problems has been invited many negative things that can threaten the peace and safety of the country. Nationwide Emergency. Censorship or Content Restrictions: The government maintained the ability to censor media. Share this via Telegram Labor union representatives noted that recruiting agents in the countries of origin and locally sometimes imposed high fees, making migrant workers vulnerable to debt bondage. The last two years saw a series of continuous and rapid political developments, starting with the change in federal government in early 2020, alongside shifts in many state governments, and ending most recently with yet another government change in August 2021. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Other Media, Including Online Media: Political parties and individuals linked to the ruling coalition owned or controlled a majority of shares in almost all English and Malay language print and broadcast media, many of which were overtly progovernment. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. The courts increasingly encouraged the use of mediation and arbitration to speed settlements. The law imposes limitations on student associations and on student and faculty political activity. Share this via LinkedIn The government restricted access to the internet. . Activists and government critics were often subjected to late-night arrests, long hours of questioning, and lengthy remand periods, even if they were not ultimately charged with an offense. Defendants have the right to be informed promptly of the charges against them, to a timely trial, and to be present at their trial. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Previously the federal government permitted stateless children to enroll in public school if parents were able to prove the childs father was a citizen, but in November 2020 the minister of education informed parliament that stateless children did not have access to public schools but could attend private schools. The broadly worded fatwa declares that Sisters in Islam and any individuals, organizations and institutions holding on to liberalism and religious pluralism are deviant from Islamic teachings. Reproductive Rights: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. Police detained Reza after he compiled two Spotify playlists of songs that referenced either the queen, Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah, or her Instagram question to followers if they were jealous of her and her servants for receiving early COVID-19 vaccinations. Also, there will be strong sentiments for or against reservations. Investigation by the Criminal Investigation Division within the Royal Malaysian Police into the use of deadly force by a police officer occurs only if the attorney general initiates the investigation or approves an application for an investigation by family members of the deceased. Malaysia's political news continued to be a key agenda in the media last year, following a series of continuous and rapid political developments that took place in 2020. In another case a refugee said police on patrol stopped him, became aggressive, and despite his UNHCR card, threatened him with arrest, claiming he had broken the law. Youth suicide costs a staggering RM350 mil each year, according to Relate Malaysia's new study. Students with disabilities attended mainstream schools, but accessibility remained a serious problem. (i) High Rate Of Unemployment Among Graduates. The law excludes them from provisions that stipulate one rest day per week, an eight-hour workday, and a 48-hour workweek. Five agencies, including the Department of Labor of the Ministry of Human Resources, have enforcement powers under the law, but their officers performed a variety of functions and did not always actively search for indications of forced labor. Employers reportedly restricted workers movement and use of mobile telephones; provided substandard food; did not provide sufficient time off; sexually assaulted workers; and harassed and threatened workers, including with deportation. The law prohibits defense and police officials and retired or dismissed workers from joining a union. Don't sweat over picking a decent topic dealing with social problems. People also migrate because of factors like wars, poverty, discrimination, and for political or even religious reasons. I am launching a website soon, and your information will be very useful for me.. WE NEED TO CONTROL OURSELF FROM NEGATIVE VIBRATIONS AND NOWADAYS NEED TO EXPERIENCE TO GET WORK AT ALL. Defendants also may apply for a public defender in certain other cases. The government used the COVID-19 pandemic to further this practice. Published by Statista Research Department , Oct 5, 2022. Separate education facilities also existed but were insufficient to meet the needs of all students with disabilities. Ensuring access to health, mental health and behavioral health services. Also on July 28, authorities detained youth activist Sarah Irdina and questioned her for 10 hours over social media posts promoting the black flag campaign to protest the Muhyiddin governments response to COVID-19. Of the total, 30 percent were physical and sexual abuse. Police must inform detainees of their rights to contact family members and consult a lawyer of their choice. Passport confiscation by employers increased migrant workers vulnerability to forced labor; the practice was illegal but widespread and generally went unpunished. The director general of trade unions and the minister of human resources may refuse to register or withdraw registration from some unions without judicial oversight. In February the High Court issued an interim stay on the deportation of 1,200 Burmese nationals after the deportees were already aboard Burmese naval ships. Opposition lawmakers slammed then minister of health Adham Baba for breaking his promise that no action would be taken against doctors who participated in the strike. KUALA LUMPUR: Racial tension remains a prevalent issue in Malaysia which must be addressed to avoid further detrimental impacts on the country, said Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin. A childs testimony is acceptable only if there is corroborating evidence, which posed special problems for molestation cases in which the child victim was the only witness. Thank you for this excellent article. A social problem is a condition that at least some people in a community view as being undesirable and morally wrong. Forced migration and displacement are global social problems which currently affect more than 89 million people worldwide (UNHCR, 2022). Estimates of the street-child population ranged from a few thousand to 15,000, many of whom were born in the country to illegal immigrant parents. Social issues topics list relevant in 2023. Moreover, racism and special privileges leave some . The law bars the production, distribution, or exhibition of films without authorization from the National Film Development Corporation Malaysia. Some refugees holding UNHCR identification cards reported limited ability to move throughout the country because authorities sometimes did not recognize the UNHCR card. The constitution fixes the number of seats in parliament assigned to each state to the advantage of rural states and regardless of population shifts over time. The UN panel urged the country to abolish the practice. A youth coalition press statement slammed the use of sedition as excessive intimidation of ordinary individuals. Hamzah announced that the Ministry of Home Affairs was installing closed-circuit television inside all police lockups in April and that installation was 40 percent complete as of September 29. Some workers alleged their employers subjected them to inhuman living conditions and physically assaulted them. Those found contravening child labor laws faced penalties that were not commensurate with those for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. The Malaysian Bar Council strongly criticized the immigration courts in detention centers as facilitating a legal process where migrant workers were not provided with a clear understanding of the charges against them in their own language and were effectively denied the right to legal counsel. The alliance, led by parliamentarian and former youth and sport minister Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, had a successful social media launch, securing more than 300,000 member registrations in one month in late 2020. AFP pic Another study in Hong Kong published by the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health also found that 25.4 per cent of 500 survey respondents reported that their mental health had deteriorated since the pandemic began. NGOs reported that stateless children in Sabah State were especially vulnerable to labor exploitation in palm oil production, forced begging, and work in service industries, including restaurants. In-country Movement: Sabah and Sarawak States controlled immigration into their areas and required foreigners and citizens from peninsular Malaysia to present passports or national identity cards for entry. The constitution provides for freedom of internal movement, emigration, and repatriation, but these rights were often restricted by federal and state government officials, particularly in eastern Sabah and Sarawak states. 8. The government claimed these policies were necessary to attain ethnic harmony and political stability. In July the Court of Appeal acquitted UMNO parliamentarian and former federal territories minister Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor of two million ringgit ($480,000) in corruption charges and overturned a 12-month jail sentence imposed by the High Court in December 2020. . However, drug abuse among the youth in Malaysia is becoming a grave concern. As a result, after a deep recession in 2020, and assuming the pandemic is brought under control in Malaysia and globally, growth would rebound to 6.5 percent in 2021 as supply side . Discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people remains pervasive in Malaysia. I very much appreciate it. The Court of Appeal ruled that if the Ahmadiyya were proven to have converted from Islam, then the religious authorities would have authority over them, and sent the case back to the High Court for a determination of the original faith of the 39 plaintiffs. The report also alleged that one accredited election observer actively campaigned for the former Barisan Nasional government. 1. Child labor was also evident among migrant domestic workers. Religious department officers allegedly beat and slapped her while in custody. The book contains a collection of writings about the 2018 general election and subsequent events compiled by editor Kean Wong. Disability-rights NGOs reported that employers were reluctant to hire persons with disabilities. On February 17, Rafi Ullah, a Pakistani refugee, died at Sungai Buloh Prison, near Paya Jaras, Selangor State, reportedly of a heart attack; his lawyer said serious injuries on his hands and feet raised questions about the cause of death. Penang police chief Mohd Shuhaily Mohd Zain observed that factors driving the rise in domestic violence were pressure and stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A synchronous fiscal, monetary and financial policy response has helped cushion the economic impact. Covering a range of teaching and learning challenges impacting learners and teachers, the contributors highlight the pervasiveness of the pandemic on Malaysian society and how Malaysians have found ways to cope. The Malaysian government has implemented deterrent and supportive strategies to reduce the issue by penalising polluters and providing tax . The governments Enforcement Agency Integrity Commission, the International Committee of the Red Cross, and SUHAKAM monitored prisons on a case-by-case basis. Malaysia has a long history of environmental issues. The law affords persons with disabilities the right to equal access and use of public facilities, amenities, services, and buildings open or provided to the public. In July, the home minister banned Rebirth: Reformasi, Resistance and Hope in New Malaysia under the Printing Presses and Publications Act after claims that the books cover resembled the countrys coat of arms. In June a court ordered Goodyear Malaysia Berhad to provide 185 migrant workers more than 5 million ringgit ($1.2 million) in unpaid wages, shift allowances, annual bonuses, and pay increases. Most concerning environmental issues in Malaysia 2019. #3. Members of the Malaysian Bar Council, NGO representatives, and other observers expressed serious concern about significant limitations on judicial independence, citing several high-profile instances of arbitrary verdicts, selective prosecution, and preferential treatment of some litigants and lawyers. Three constitutional articles provide the basis for an independent judiciary; however, other constitutional provisions, legislation restricting judicial review, and executive influence over judicial appointments limited judicial independence and strengthened executive influence over the judiciary. They performed hazardous duties and had no meaningful access to legal counsel in cases of contract violations and abuse. Physical Conditions: Overcrowding in prisons and immigration detention centers, particularly in facilities near major cities, remained a serious problem. There were scattered reports the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, mostly in the prison system. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials; several sitting and former government officials remained on trial for corruption, including the former prime minister, and there remained a broadly held perception of widespread corruption and cronyism in government institutions. There were no reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. In April, news portal Malaysiakini submitted to the Ministry of Education a list of 15 schools that allegedly required female students to undergo intrusive physical examinations to prove that they were menstruating and hence exempted from prayers. Therefore, we have compiled a list of the biggest social issues of 2021 in this blog. It finds that about 64.5 percent of jobs in Malaysia cannot be performed from home, after . Some employers and migrant workers reported that workers sometimes requested employers keep their passports, since replacing lost or stolen passports could cost several months wages and leave foreign workers open to questions about their legal status. Rural versus Urban Social Issues. In October the minister of home affairs reported that 374 individuals were detained under security legislation from January 1 through September 30. Also in September, MACC withdrew 29 charges of corruption against Noor Ehsanuddin Mohd Harun Narrashi, a former UMNO parliamentarian and former director of the government-linked Federal Land Development Authority.
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